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Topic: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy

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Big Beef Tacosupreme

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2366 on: May 09, 2020, 05:09:16 PM »
So, what you need to show is whatever metric shows what you want it to show, while disregarding anything else, like ACE.

I get the impression you aren't understanding the point of my posts.
I'm not the one cherry picking data here...

I don't even know what ACE means, but I'm willing to look at anything.

Big Beef Tacosupreme

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2367 on: May 09, 2020, 05:13:12 PM »
I completely disagree. 
That's just silly.  

There's one thing I've learned over time.  No matter how much I may hate it, or how much it may annoy me, or even how much I disagree with it, if presented with enough evidence I will change my mind.

The evidence for man made climate change is incredibly overwhelming.  But worse?  There is no evidence at all against it.

That's enough for me, and it should be enough for you.

But I'll keep an open mind, in case you find some evidence to the contrary.

Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2368 on: May 09, 2020, 05:22:25 PM »
I think you have completely misunderstood my position because you read what you think I am saying instead of what I have actually said, so your arguments go astray into things like "It's clear we have man made warming", which is fine, I've never asserted otherwise.

I had 40 years of working with pretty complex models for naturalistic events.  I have seen many cases where we thought we had a pretty good model because it aligned with the PAST and it turned out it missed something critical and could not predict the FUTURE, at all.

All models are wrong, all of them.  And the more complex  the phenomenon one is trying to model, the greater the chances they are critically wrong.

Our climate is horrendously complex.  Anyone who thinks otherwise hasn't read enough about climate.

Big Beef Tacosupreme

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2369 on: May 09, 2020, 05:56:41 PM »
I think you have completely misunderstood my position because you read what you think I am saying instead of what I have actually said, so your arguments go astray into things like "It's clear we have man made warming", which is fine, I've never asserted otherwise.

I had 40 years of working with pretty complex models for naturalistic events.  I have seen many cases where we thought we had a pretty good model because it aligned with the PAST and it turned out it missed something critical and could not predict the FUTURE, at all.

All models are wrong, all of them.  And the more complex  the phenomenon one is trying to model, the greater the chances they are critically wrong.

Our climate is horrendously complex.  Anyone who thinks otherwise hasn't read enough about climate.
Except this is the fatal flaw with your reasoning.

We are making predictions.  We are not looking for perfection.  Our models have been right in predicting increases so far.  They have been right when applying this data and moving backwards.  They continue to get better and better.

Might something unforeseen change our inputs?  Absolutely.  Will that change our outcome?  Probably.

But ..

Will there be a wild swing in direction or another?  Almost certainly not, but it is possible.  For example, nuclear winter, or a massive volcano, asteroid impact, cheap carbon capture system invented, global pandemic...

At the end of the day it doesn't matter.  The models say that burning fossil fuels = climate change, and they have predicted with amazing accuracy the rate at which climate change will happen. 


Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2370 on: May 09, 2020, 06:28:10 PM »
My statement about models is a common and oft cited quip used in science.

"All models are wrong, some models are useful."

AS for predicting "with amazing accuracy", in my view, that assertion is not supported by facts.  We can't explain the Little Ice Age, of it's end, or the warming in the early 20th century, and we have at least seven models.  Why so many?  If one is "amazing", why not use that one?  

They are all force fit to past "data".  There is no other way to devise a model.  You take the data available, find a CORRELATING EQUATION, and hope it predicts.  Someone else finds a different CORRELATING EQUATION using a different set of assumptions and it too fit existing data, and you hope that predicts.  And there are SEVEN of them, last I counted.  Seven different models.  And then the IPCC gives a range of SAT of 2°C to 7°C in prediction, which is not what I'd call amazingly accurate.  The lower range means things will be difficult, the upper range is effectively catastrophic.


This really is a classic story of misapplication of scientific tools, in my view.  I've seen it many times.  I've done it a few times myself.

CWSooner

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2371 on: May 09, 2020, 06:51:21 PM »
In bold:  That's bulljive.  We have been incredibly accurate modeling global warming. Remember, we aren't looking for perfection.  There are always tweaks and new things to add/change, but at this point they are minute adjustments to very accurate and well defined models.

In Italics:  It absolutely is, and we know it.  Natural variability has been ruled out.

1.  We know CO2 is a greenhouse gas.  We know it retains heat, and we know about how much it retains.  It's physics, and can be duplicated in a lab in closed environment.
2.  We know that CO2 levels have risen dramatically since the industrial age, and we can use physics to determine how much more energy will be absorbed by the sun as a result. 
3.  We know this CO2 is from the burning of fossil fuels due to the unique carbon isotope found in fossil fuels.
4.  We know that warmer air holds more water vapor, which itself is a greenhouse gas.  We know that ice reflects the sun's energy, and as ice recedes the earth will absorb more heat.  We know that as the tundra melts it releases methane, another greenhouse gas.  We know that the rain forest is shrinking every year, and that is additional carbon released into the atmosphere.  All of this is factored into our climate models, along with other factors.  This means that all models will show some variability, but that isn't the point.  The point is that ALL of them show continued significant warming due to the burning of fossil fuels.
5.  You should absolutely have confidence in the models, since they all say the same thing, have been very accurate, and have actually slightly underestimated global warming.

The "natural variability" thing is absolutely ridiculous at this point, because science has been searching for this for years.

1.  We are actually slowly heading into an ice age based upon our stage in the Milankovitch cycle.  So global warming wouldn't fit with the typical causes of previous periods of warming and cooling.  I can describe Milankovitch cycles in more detail if you'd like. 
2.  The sun's output has been at unusually low levels, and yet we still continue to warm.

Just like this 2 options above, every other theory for a "natural" global warming cycle has been systematically ruled out.

Man made climate change is real, it is predictable, and it is measurable.
It's my understanding the CO2 is not the major culprit (not being all that effective as a heat-retainer), but is more a marker for other gasses that are more effective at that.
Whoever coined the term "greenhouse gas" deserves an award for creativity, because greenhouses do not work the way the atmosphere does.

P.S.  I am not denying global warming/climate change, nor am I denying that humans have contributed to it.
« Last Edit: May 09, 2020, 06:56:36 PM by CWSooner »
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CWSooner

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2372 on: May 09, 2020, 06:58:49 PM »
So, if we could snap our fingers and make it happen, is there a year in history where the climate was at its optimal state?  Was it during the Greek cold age or the Roman warm age or the Dark Age cold age or the Medieval warm age or the Little Ice Age or what?
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Big Beef Tacosupreme

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2373 on: May 09, 2020, 07:00:05 PM »
My statement about models is a common and oft cited quip used in science.

"All models are wrong, some models are useful."

AS for predicting "with amazing accuracy", in my view, that assertion is not supported by facts.  We can't explain the Little Ice Age, of it's end, or the warming in the early 20th century, and we have at least seven models.  Why so many?  If one is "amazing", why not use that one? 

They are all force fit to past "data".  There is no other way to devise a model.  You take the data available, find a CORRELATING EQUATION, and hope it predicts.  Someone else finds a different CORRELATING EQUATION using a different set of assumptions and it too fit existing data, and you hope that predicts.  And there are SEVEN of them, last I counted.  Seven different models.  And then the IPCC gives a range of SAT of 2°C to 7°C in prediction, which is not what I'd call amazingly accurate.  The lower range means things will be difficult, the upper range is effectively catastrophic.


This really is a classic story of misapplication of scientific tools, in my view.  I've seen it many times.  I've done it a few times myself.
The range of 2-7 degrees is due to US. How fast we reduce carbon emissions. 

there are more than 7 models. All are in agreeement. More CO2= more warming. 

You’re too caught up in the range of uncertainty and you’re missing the entire stated purpose of the models in the first place. 

Science is pointing to points scored to show who won the game, you’re stuck on 3rd down yards by team. 

Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2374 on: May 09, 2020, 07:00:56 PM »
It's my understanding the CO2 is not the major culprit (not being all that effective as a heat-retainer), but is more a marker for other gasses that are more effective at that.
Whoever coined the term "greenhouse gas" deserves an award for creativity, because greenhouses do not work the way the atmosphere does.

P.S.  I am not denying global warming/climate change, nor am I denying that humans have contributed to it.

CO2 is the major culprit.  Methane is more efficient, but shorter lived, and present in much lower concentrations.

CO2 by itself is a very effective heat absorber because there is relatively a lot of it, and the concentration is changing rather quickly.

Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2375 on: May 09, 2020, 07:02:18 PM »
http://climate.calcommons.org/article/why-so-many-climate-models

My bad, THIRTY models.  THIRTY.

I am pretty confident I have a very solid understanding of the purpose of models.  I have considerable experience in their development and use.


Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2376 on: May 10, 2020, 08:44:47 AM »
I'll echo CD's comments.  Those seem more like political promises than concrete plans.  He may be committed to using executive orders more than any previous president, but for anything lasting he has to get those ideas passed through Congress so that he can sign them into law, and then Congress has to fund it year after year, etc., etc., etc.
I was laughing while reading that "Biden plan".  I'm amazed anyone would be taken in by such vague malarkey.

I guess my notion of the term "plan" is different from some political piece that has not a single specific in it, which is what we usually get of course from campaigns.

Well, there are a few specifics of course which implementation would be tied up in courts and/or make a very slight difference in anything.

Show me a plan anywhere that provides an outline of HOW to cut CO2 emissions (not some goal), how much that will COST, and what the end benefit will be according to the various models.  That would be a plan.

For example, let's imagine the task if to shutter every coal plant in the US by 2035 (or nearly every).  They will be replaced with what specifically, costing $X, and reducing CO2 production by Y gigatons, which would shave how many degrees off the projected increase in T.


CWSooner

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2377 on: May 10, 2020, 01:00:30 PM »
Cincydawg might like this about how wine-growing may adapt to a hotter climate.

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/wines-israel-negev-desert-represent-future-viticulture-180974590/
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Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2378 on: May 10, 2020, 01:24:23 PM »
The wine growing regions are in close to a panic over this.  Most of them can't move north for any number of reasons.  They all tell me they have noticed an impact already, earlier ripening dates etc.  They also are seeing more late frost dates, which is bad also.

These folks are VERY sensitive to climate/weather obviously.  Napa Valley gets cooler as you go south, reverse of normal.  We might see more Zinfandel out of CA as a result.

I gave one of two talks at a wine conference in France a few years back and the other talk was about how this was going to impact their wine production and quality.  It was interesting, as much as I could make it out.

MrNubbz

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #2379 on: May 10, 2020, 01:32:46 PM »
Cincydawg might like this about how wine-growing may adapt to a hotter climate.

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/wines-israel-negev-desert-represent-future-viticulture-180974590/
Ya but that sux for lagering beer
Suburbia:Where they tear out the trees & then name streets after them.

 

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