Birthdays
12 AD Caligula
1903 Radio and TV host Arthur Godfrey
1928 James Coburn, American actor
1935 Frank Robinson
1944 Earnie Shavers, American boxer
1945 Van Morrison Brown-eyed Girl
1949 Richard Gere
1971 Chris Tucker
Events
1422 Henry VI becomes King of England at 8 months old after the death of his father Henry V - Brilliant
1837 Ralph Waldo Emerson gives his famous "The American Scholar" speech to Phi Beta Kappa Society at Harvard College
1854 A major outbreak of cholera occurs in Soho, London; physician John Snow calls it "the most terrible outbreak of cholera which ever occurred in this kingdom"
1888 The body of Jack the Ripper's first victim, Mary Ann Nichols, is found in Whitechapel in London's East End
1895 First professional football game: QB John Brallier is paid $10 and his team wins 12-0
1897 Thomas Edison patents the Kinetoscope (Kinetographic camera), a device that produces moving pictures (US patent 589168)
1909 A. J. Reach Co. patents cork-centered baseball
1910 Theodore Roosevelt makes a speech in Kansas advocating a 'square deal': property shall be "the servant and not the master of the commonwealth"
1918 Boston Red Sox, win earliest AL pennant ever the season ends September 2
1934 1st NFL Chicago All-Star Game: Chicago Bears 0, All-Stars 0, 79,432 in attendence
1935 First national skeet championship in Cleveland, Ohio
1935 US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Neutrality Act prohibiting the export of US arms to foreign nations at war
1935 US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Neutrality Act prohibiting the export of US arms to foreign nations at war
1945 The Liberal Party of Australia is founded by Robert Menzies
1946 Foghorn Leghorn, a Warner Bros. cartoon character Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, debuts in "Walky Talky Hawky"
1955 First sun-powered automobile is demonstrated in Chicago, Illinois
1969 Rocky Marciano dies in a plane crash at age 45
1977 Aleksandr Fedotov sets an aircraft altitude record of 123,523 feet
1985 Night Stalker suspect Richard Ramirez that terrorized California is captured in East Los Angeles
1987 The Great Potato Incident: Minor league Williamsport Bills catcher Dave Bresnahan attempts to lure an opposing baserunner off third base using a potato carved to look like a baseball; umpire calls runner safe, and the catcher is fined $50 and released by the team
1990 Baseball outfielders Ken Griffey and Ken Griffey Jr. become the first father and son to play on the same team, the Seattle Mariners; the pair hit back-to-back singles in the first inning and both score
1994 A Pentium computer running Richard Lang's ChessGenius 2 program defeats world chess champion Garry Kasparov
1997 Diana, Princess of Wales, dies in a car crash in a road tunnel in Paris
2006 Stolen on August 22, 2004, Edvard Munch's famous painting "The Scream" is recovered from a raid by Norwegian police; the painting was said to be in a better-than-expected condition
2017 Indications that Neanderthals are the first to make glue out of tar are strengthened by research published in "Scientific Reports"