Birthdays
1564 William Shakespeare
1791 James Buchanan
1968 Timothy McVeigh
Events
1516 Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria endorses "The German Beer Purity Law" (Reinheitsgebot) and adds to it standards for the sale of beer in Bavaria, ensuring beer is only brewed from three ingredients: water, barley, and hops1849 Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky and members of the Petrashevsky Circle are arrested in St. Petersburg
1861 Robert E. Lee is named commander of Virginia's Confederate forces during the US Civil War
1939 Ted Williams hits his 1st Major League home run while playing for the Boston Red Sox
1942 1st night Exeter bombed by German Luftwaffe
1942 4-day allied bombing on Rostock, Germany begins
1952 Bob Cain of St. Louis Browns and Bob Feller of Cleveland Indians each pitch a one-hitter, as the home team wins 1-0 at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis, Missour
1954 Hammerin' Hank Aaron hits 1st of his 755 homers
1972 Apollo 16 astronauts explore the moon's surface
1982 Conch Republic is established - secession of the Florida Keys from the United States of America
1989 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar plays his last regular season game
1989 Texas Rangers' Nolan Ryan loses a no-hitter in the 9th inning against the Toronto Blue Jays
1989 Wine merchant William Sokolin breaks a bottle of 1787 Château Margaux, possibly belonging to Thomas Jefferson, worth $500,000 at the Four Seasons restaurant in New York - oopsie 
1992 McDonald's opens its 1st restaurant in China, serving over 40,000 customers on its opening day
2005 YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim uploads the first video to YouTube, "Me at the zoo," showing him in front of two elephants at the San Diego Zoo, which has over 311 million views