Famous Birthdays
Leonardo da Vinci 1452
Nikita Khrushchev 1894
Elizabeth Montgomery
1933
EVENTS
1689 French King Louis XIV declares war on Spain
1755 Samuel Johnson's "A Dictionary of the English Language" is published in London
1783 American Revolution: the Continental Congress ratified preliminary articles of peace, ending the seven-year-long war with Great Britain.
1817 The American Asylum, now known as the American School for the Deaf (ASD), is the first permanent US school for the deaf, founded by Rev. Thomas Gallaudet, Dr. Mason Cogswell, and teacher Laurent Clerc in West Hartford, Connecticut
1865 Abraham Lincoln dies nine hours after he is shot by John Wilkes Booth while attending the play "Our American Cousin" at Ford's Theatre in Washington
1877 World's first home telephone is installed in Somerville, Massachusetts at the house of Charles Williams Jr.
1878 Harley Procter introduces Ivory Soap
1892 General Electric Company formed by merger of Thomas Edison's General Electric Company with Thomson-Houston Electric Company, arranged by J. P. Morgan and incorporated in NY
1896 1st Modern Summer Olympic Games close at Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, Greece; USA wins gold medal count with 11 and Greece the total medal count with 46
1911 Walter Johnson pitches a record tying 4 strike outs in an inning
1912 RMS Titanic sinks at 2:20 AM off Newfoundland as the band plays on, with the loss of between 1,490 and 1,635 lives
1923 Insulin becomes generally available for diabetics
1947 Jackie Robinson becomes the first African American to play in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers
1955 Ray Kroc opens the first McDonald's Inc. fast food restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois
1968 Houston Astros beat NY Mets, 1-0, in 24 innings at the Astrodome; starting pitchers Tom Seaver and Don Wilson pitch 10 and 9 innings respectively in game that lasts over 6 hours
1990 Sketch comedy TV series "In Living Color" premieres on FOX TV
1991 Magic Johnson sets NBA record for career assists with 9,898
2019 Paris cathedral Notre Dame catches fire, toppling its spire and destroying its roof
2020 US's deadliest day during COVID-19 pandemic with 2,752 deaths reported