I was thinking about this.
Rather than litigate a malpractice case, how about guilt or malpractice be settled by a tribunal of blind peers? In other words, they don't know who the doctor is - they are simply presented with the facts of the patient and the doctor's OR report.
Let them decide if mistakes were made. Then, when settled, arbiters step in and negotiate a reasonable settlement.
No courtroom, no juries, no expert witnesses.
What you are close to here is a Workmen's Compensation type system.
To back way up and explain (
@SFBadger96 ,
@ELA , and any other attorneys who want to comment/clarify/correct please feel free):
Prior to Workmen's Compensation an at-work injury was litigated like any other case. If you got hurt at work you could sue your employer. You had to prove negligence. In order to get punitive damages you had to prove more than mere negligence, more on the order of gross negligence.
There were problems with this on both sides. For employees it was almost a complete crapshoot. If you got hurt at work you *MIGHT* get nothing or you might get some compensation or you might get a windfall. Also, back then contributory negligence usually kiboshed a case and the injured employee was almost always at least somewhat negligent so a lot of workers just got left out in the cold on that alone. For employers frequently it meant you didn't have to pay anything at all but once in a while you got hammered with a massive judgement. In theory the employers who got hammered with the massive judgements were the ones that were grossly negligent but in practice luck had a lot to do with it. Some plaintiffs are extremely sympathetic while others are off-putting. Some potential jurors are friendly while others are hostile. If you rolled those dice and came up with an off-putting plaintiff and a friendly jury you walked for free. If the dice came up with a sympathetic plaintiff and a hostile jury you were probably going bankrupt.
Workmens' Compensation was designed as a compromise. It is a "no fault" system. If you are hurt at work, you are covered by Workmens' Compensation. Period, full stop. There is no litigation of negligence (fault) because the system doesn't take that into account. You get paid regardless of whether your employer or you were at fault. That is the benefit for workers. What workers gave up was the chance at the windfall of punitive damages. You get compensation but you ONLY get compensation, no chance for more.
Some sort of system like that might work but I honestly don't know.
One of the biggest problems in Medical Malpractice is that the result doesn't prove anything. Allow me to (try to) explain:
If I'm hurt at work the injury proves that I was hurt. The only thing to litigate is whether or not it happened "at work"*. If
@847badgerfan goes in for heart surgery and dies, the death *MIGHT* be a result of a medical error or it might have been unavoidable.
My Doctor friend (mentioned above) went to LawSchool with me. He was furious when we had a case where a doc got dinged for not having an IV hooked up to a woman who died of an amniotic aneurism during childbirth. He was furious because, according to him the IV would have been completely irrelevant. In class he literally said "what would I put in it, chocolate?". The problem with a case like that is that the plaintiff is INCREDIBLY sympathetic. A young woman died in childbirth. Was there a medical mistake? I don't know. I lean no since my Doctor friend said no but I'm obviously getting that second hand. I'm sure the plaintiff had an expert who said that an IV full of chocolate would have saved the woman's life or something.
How do you handle that? If an error was made the Doc needs to be held accountable but it is entirely possible that the death was a result of things beyond the control of the Doc. In that case it should be filed under "S" for "Shit happens". It is incredibly sad but it it what it is.
*"At work":
Since it is a no-fault system, a lot of the WC litigation is over the issue of whether or not an injury happened "at work". The black and white cases obviously don't get litigated. If you are in your office working, you are indisputably at work. If you are at home having dinner with your family you are indisputably NOT at work. Lawyers who deal with this argue about detours vs frolics (Detours are covered, frolics are not). If I am driving from my office to the post office with mail for my employer, I am "at work" on that trip. If I stop at home for lunch on the way it gets into a gray area. Basically and VERY generally, if the side trip home for lunch is a minor deviation then it is a detour and I am still covered. If it is a major deviation then it is a frolic and I'm not but exactly when I enter and exit being "at work" is REALLY important in these cases.