Birthdays
1903 John Dillinger
1949 Meryl Streep
1953 Cyndi Lauper
1962 Clyde Drexler
Events
1633 Galileo Galilei recants his "heretical" position that the Earth orbiting the Sun is at odds with the Bible and church teaching (Vatican apologizes in 1992 for how it handled the case) OOps sorry about That keeping you under house arrest for the rest of your life
1847 First ring doughnut is created by Hanson Gregory
1865 The CSS Shenandoah fires the last shot of the American Civil War in the Bering Strait to indicate surrender
1911 World's largest pipe organ debuts at its new home in the Grand Court of Wanamakers department store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; originally built for 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, it filled thirteen railroad freight cars
1934 John Dillinger is informally named America's first Public Enemy Number One
1940 The first Dairy Queen restaurant opens in Joliet, Illinois
1941 Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany and its allies invade the Soviet Union during World War II, the largest military operation in history
1942 Japanese submarine I-25 surfaces at the mouth of Columbia River, Oregon and fires 17 shells at Fort Stevens, a US Navy installation, causing no serious damage
1944 US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the GI Bill of Rights, formally known as the Servicemen's Readjustment Act
1955 Walt Disney's animated film "Lady and the Tramp" is released
1959 Pitcher Sandy Koufax strikes out 16 Philadelphia Phillies
1969 Cleveland's Cuyahoga River catches fire, ignited by a spark from a passing train over the river that landed on an accumulation of floating oil from a barge
1969 Judy Garland dies
1981 John McEnroe's famous "You cannot be serious" rant in first-round win over Tom Gullikson at Wimbledon
1987 Fred Astaire dies he starred with Judy Garland in Easter Parade