1620 Mayflower Pilgrims come ashore in Plymouth Bay, traditionally thought to be at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts
1864 US Civil War: General Sherman's Union Army captures Savannah, Georgia, which surrenders to him, at the end of his March To the Sea Campaign
1866 Fetterman Massacre: Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho Indians kill all 81 US Army soldiers, the worst military disaster suffered by the U.S. Army on the Great Plains at the time
1872 Phileas Fogg completes his round the world trip in 80 days, in Jules Verne's "Around the World in Eighty Days"
1891 First game of basketball, based on rules created by James Naismith, is played by 18 students in Springfield, Massachusetts, celebrated today as World Basketball Day
1898 Scientists Pierre and Marie Curie discover radium
1914 First feature-length silent film comedy "Tillie's Punctured Romance" ia released, starring Marie Dressler, Mabel Normand and Charlie Chaplin
1919 J. Edgar Hoover persuades US to deport 250 alien radicals, including anarchist and feminist Emma Goldman and her husband to Russia
1937 "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre, Los Angeles
1937 Chicago Black Hawks left wing Paul Thompson becomes first player in NHL history to score against his brother, Boston Bruins goaltender Cecil Thompson; scores with just 9 seconds left in regulation as Bruins win 2-1
1941 Chicago Bears Ray McLean makes last NFL drop kick for an extra point
1944 US forces captured Stavelot, Belgium, while the Germans surrounded Bastogne and captured St. Vith.
1949 Biblical film "Samson and Delilah" premieres in New York, directed and produced by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Hedy Lamarr and Victor Mature
1958 Charles de Gaulle wins a seven-year term as the first President of the Fifth Republic of France
1959 Tom Landry accepts coaching job with Dallas Cowboys (stays until 1988)
1969 Vince Lombardi (Washington Redskins) coaches his last football game, a 20-10 loss to the Cowboys in Dallas, for a 7-5-2 season and 105-35-6 career
1970 Elvis Presley meets US President Richard Nixon in the White House; the image of this meeting is the most requested photo from the entire National Archives
1978 Police in Des Plaines, Illinois, arrest John Wayne Gacy for murder
1987 Soyuz TM-4 launches 3 cosmonauts - Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, and Anatoli Levchenko - to space station Mir. Titov and Manarov stay in space for just under 366 days, setting a new spaceflight record
1988 A terrorist bomb destroys Pan Am Flight 103 in mid-air over Scotland, killing all 259 passengers and crew on board and 11 people on the ground