1579 Francis Drake departs San Francisco to cross the Pacific Ocean
1632 Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France - in present day Canada
1664 Four British ships arrive in Boston to drive the Dutch out of New York
1777 King Louis XVI of France and his Foreign Minister clandestinely agree to supply the United States with munitions during the American Revolution
1777 Polish military leader Casimir Pulaski arrives in Marblehead, Massachusetts, to volunteer in the Continental Army cavalry
1829 William Austin Burt patents America's first typewriter, the typographer
1866 Cincinnati Baseball Club (Red Stockings) forms
1885 Ulysses S. Grant, 18th US President and Union general, dies in Mount McGregor NY at 63
1886 American civilian Steve Brodie allegedly survives a 135-foot plunge from the Brooklyn Bridge
1894 Arthur Treacher, British character actor, TV announcer/sidekick (The Merv Griffin Show, 1965-70), and fish and chips restaurant namesake, born in Brighton, England
1900 The Canadian government reviews immigration policy, prohibiting criminals and paupers from landing in Canada
1904 Ice cream cone is created during the St. Louis World's Fair, reputedly first by Charles E. Menches
1925 NY Yankee Lou Gehrig hits his first of 23 career grand slams
1936 Don Drysdale American Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher 3 World Series9 x MLB All Star; Cy Young Award 1962; Brooklyn/LA Dodgers, born in Los Angeles, California
1944 Helmuth James von Moltke, German earl (July 20th plotter), executed by the Nazis for treason at 37
1940 Don Imus, American radio talk show host (WNBC), born in Riverside, California
1944 US forces invade Japanese-held Tinian in WWII
1944 US troops occupy Pisa, Italy
1956 Bell X-2 rocket plane sets world aircraft speed record of 3,050 km/h
1961 Woody Harrelson, American Emmy Award-winning actor,Cheers,Natural Born Killers,Midway born in Midland, Texas
1965 Slash English-American rock guitarist and songwriter, Guns N' Roses, born in Stoke-on-Trent, England
1971 Alison Krauss American bluegrass singer and fiddler, born in Decatur, Illinois
1973 Monica Lewinsky, American White House intern, born in San Francisco, California
1973 Eddie Rickenbacker, American aviator "Ace of Aces" (WWI), dies at 82
1973 US President Richard Nixon refuses to release Watergate tapes of conversations in the White House relevant to the Watergate investigation
1978 MLB Philadelphia Phillies' Steve Carlton becomes the 78th MLB pitcher to win 200 games
1979 George Brett of the Kansas City Royals achieves his 1,000th career hit in Major League Baseball
1983 Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a successful deadstick landing at Gimli, Manitoba, earning the nickname "Gimli Glider"
1984 KC Royals Dan Quisenberry achieves his 200th career save
1989 Ringo Starr's first All-Starr Band debuts in concert; members include Joe Walsh, Nils Lofgren, Rick Danko, Levon Helm, Clarence Clemons, Dr. John, Billy Preston, and Jim Keltner
1994 All 40,000 ceiling tiles in the Kingdome must be replaced
2000 British Open Men's Golf, St Andrews: Tiger Woods beats Thomas Bjørn and Ernie Els by eight shots to win his first Open title and becomes the youngest player at only 24 to win all four major titles
2011 Amy Winehouse British singer-songwriter ("Stronger Than Me"; "Rehab"), dies from alcohol poisoning at 27
2021 MLB Cleveland Indians announce team will be renamed the Guardians (bad move)