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Topic: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy

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847badgerfan

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9198 on: December 05, 2023, 04:23:47 PM »
We've gotta get the cows to stop farting. 
And me.
U RAH RAH! WIS CON SIN!

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9199 on: December 05, 2023, 04:26:44 PM »
Problem is that if we completely stopped emitting greenhouse gases, it would still take decades for the atmospheric concentration to come down...

Per CD, if the entire world stopped now and we're just above 420 ppm atmospheric CO2, it's not like in 25 years we'll be back to the preindustrial 280 ppm. We'd be likely to still be in maybe a 400 ppm range. 

But of course if we continue our present course, we'll probably be >470 ppm instead in 25 years. 

I know most of you think that's not a problem, and I hope you're right. 

847badgerfan

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9200 on: December 05, 2023, 04:28:56 PM »
I know most of you think that's not a problem, and I hope you're right.
All I know is that I don't know if it's a problem.
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Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9201 on: December 05, 2023, 04:33:34 PM »
The problem is that the US electrical grid is a small part of global CO2 emissions.  Transportation here is a greater source.  And the EIA projections for how we will generate electricity in 2050 are rather concerning, if they are accurate.

We're basically throwing money with no plan at a completely intractable problem and having meetings.  This is a huge huge problem, if indeed it's a problem.


FearlessF

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9202 on: December 05, 2023, 04:43:49 PM »
That's odd, considering here in TX solar and wind energy outfits are subsidized by the bureaucrats to the point they don't need to be profitable, or particularly productive. 
yup, it's just that it slows development from getting things up and running in months, it take years and years to get things done.

The money is there.
The technology is there.
The want to is there.

Just blocked by paperwork and regulations, and requirements and such.

similar to starting up a nuclear plant
"Courage; Generosity; Fairness; Honor; In these are the true awards of manly sport."

FearlessF

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9203 on: December 05, 2023, 04:46:33 PM »
The problem is that the US electrical grid is a small part of global CO2 emissions.  Transportation here is a greater source.  And the EIA projections for how we will generate electricity in 2050 are rather concerning, if they are accurate.
Transportation will continue to be a great source, especially if the EVs are powered by coal burning plants.
"Courage; Generosity; Fairness; Honor; In these are the true awards of manly sport."

Hawkinole

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9204 on: December 05, 2023, 04:47:12 PM »
Warren Buffet claims that solar and wind power could and would be much farther along if not for bureaucratic rules, regulations, and other hurdles.  And of course more cooperation from power companies.
Buffett should know. Berkshire Hathaway has a division that owns windfarms in our county, and I am sure elsewhere.



betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9205 on: December 05, 2023, 04:50:18 PM »
We're basically throwing money with no plan at a completely intractable problem and having meetings.  This is a huge huge problem, if indeed it's a problem.
The problem is that one side understands economics and realize trying to solve the problem is going to be the most expensive human undertaking, probably, ever. So they deny the problem exists to solve the cognitive dissonance of not actually doing anything to solve it. 

And the other side believes in the problem, but don't understand the economics or technology. So they think that we can just magically handwave all that away and that it's just mean old dudes from the other side that are standing in their way. 


FearlessF

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9206 on: December 05, 2023, 04:53:36 PM »
Buffett should know. Berkshire Hathaway has a division that owns windfarms in our county, and I am sure elsewhere.



Buffett knows
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Hawkinole

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9207 on: December 05, 2023, 04:55:12 PM »
The problem is that the US electrical grid is a small part of global CO2 emissions.  Transportation here is a greater source.  And the EIA projections for how we will generate electricity in 2050 are rather concerning, if they are accurate.

We're basically throwing money with no plan at a completely intractable problem and having meetings.  This is a huge huge problem, if indeed it's a problem.

[img width=500 height=237.969]https://i.imgur.com/9Kk3Rt2.png[/img]
It seems to me hydrogen fueled cars are the ultimate solution to overtaxing the electric grid which itself will generate carbon emissions so long as it is fueled by fossil fuels. Hydrogen cars don't take long to fuel up either. But it takes a while to find a fuel station, and for us here, such a station might be a half a continent away.
Almost every time I look at wind power generation in Iowa, the percentage rises. Today in Iowa it is estimated that 62% of our electrical energy comes from wind.

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9208 on: December 05, 2023, 04:58:03 PM »
Okay... Asking to see if anyone can let me know the problem here.

We have some clean technologies (wind/solar), but they have serious problems. 

One, they're unreliable and not always aligned for peak generation with peak usage. I.e. I posted a couple months ago that the peak in CA for solar generation is during the mid-afternoon hours and peak usage is roughly 4-9 PM when people get home from work. 

Two, and related to the first problem, is that we don't have good energy storage capability. Storage could solve the mismatch between generation and usage issue, because then we could use the stored energy for peak usage rather than relying on quick-fired NG or other CO2-generating technology.

We could use battery storage, but building batteries isn't the cleanest from an environmental perspective and will take significant natural resources to scale. I don't think it's economic (although it maybe can be at a home-scale solar / battery combo).

But, we have hydrogen fuel cells. Hydrogen is a zero-CO2 emissions fuel when used in a fuel cell, which converts hydrogen into electricity. The problem is "how do you create liquid hydrogen?" because it tends to be a very electricity-intensive process. 

But if we have clean electricity production (wind/solar) and clean usage (hydrogen fuel cells), why don't we use solar/wind to generate liquid hydrogen that we can then store for use in fuel cells for peak demand? 

I'm assuming it's inefficient, costly, and thus uneconomical as a storage tech. But I've never investigated so I'm asking all of you. 

FearlessF

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9209 on: December 05, 2023, 05:08:18 PM »
generating electricity to produce hydrogen, then using the hydrogen to produce electricity seems inefficient 

 but, with enough wind & solar it could be a better solution than batteries
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Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9210 on: December 06, 2023, 07:47:41 AM »
Yeah, producing and then storing hydrogen is inefficient, but folks have looked into this for those reasons.  There are quite a few other ways to store energy in recoverable form that also are being looked at aside from batteries.  Stored hydro is one, already in limited use.  Gravity is another, you use excess power to lift a weight up, and then recover it later.  There are molten salt cycles possible.  

All of them of course are inefficient, and can be pricey.  It's inherent none of them can be anything like 100% efficient.

A possible future is truck stops dispensing hydrogen for trucks and filling stations dedicated to recharging EVs.  It would be like the old days.

Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy
« Reply #9211 on: December 06, 2023, 07:48:59 AM »
The cattle thing I don't really understand as we had tens of millions of bison back in the day.  They supposedly burp less methane, fine, but we had about as many as we have cattle today.

Globally that may be different.

All models are wrong, some models are useful.

 

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