1219 Jerusalem is retaken by the Christian Crusader kingdom in a peace treaty between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Egyptian ruler Al-Kamil
1685 Fort St. Louis is established by a Frenchman at Matagorda Bay, forming the basis for France's claim to Texas
1804 Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, becomes the first U.S. land-grant college when it is chartered
1839 Detroit Boat Club forms and still exists
1861 Confederate President Jefferson Davis inaugurated at Montgomery, Alabama (US Civil War)
1865 Union troops force Confederates to abandon Ft Anderson, NC
1878 John Tunstall is murdered by outlaw Jessie Evans, sparking the Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico.
1885 Mark Twain publishes "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" in the US
1893 The Barnum Museum opens in Bridgeport, Connecticut
1899 80°F recorded in San Francisco, California
1909 Boston Red Sox trade Cy Young, at 41, to Cleveland Naps
1922 Kenesaw Mountain Landis resigns his federal judgeship to give full attention to job as Major League Baseball Commissioner (not a bad move)
1927 US & Canada open diplomatic relations (good to get an early start i guess)
1943 Members of student non-violent resistance group "White Rose" arrested by Nazis after distributing pamphlets in Munich, Germany
1944 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall signs a contract to play baseball with the Cincinnati Reds just one day after playing in a high school basketball game; debuts later that year
1947 24 die in a train crash in Gallitzin, Pennsylvania
1965 Frank Gifford announces his retirement from football for broadcasting (not a bad move
1968 British guitarist David Gilmour joins progressive rock group Pink Floyd
1973 15th Daytona 500: Richard Petty wins his 4th Great American Race by more than 2 laps from Bobby Isaac
1979 -52°F (-47°C), Old Forge, New York (state record)
1979 Snow falls in the Sahara Desert
1981 Twenty-year-old Edmonton center Wayne Gretzky becomes the first player in NHL history to score five career hat tricks before age 21, scoring five goals and two assists in a 9-2 Oilers home win against St. Louis
1984 East German figure skater Katarina Witt wins first of 2 consecutive women's singles gold medals at the Sarajevo Winter Olympics; also wins gold in Calgary (1988)
1986 Anti-smoking ad airs for the first time on TV, featuring Yul Brynner; he dies of smoking-induced lung cancer on October 10, 1985
2004 A runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol, and fertilizer catches fire and explodes near Neyshabur in Iran, killing 295 people, including 182 rescue workers
2021 Nearly seven million people required to boil their water in Texas as unusually harsh winter storm in the state continues
2025 The royal tomb of Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose II (reigning from about 1493 to 1479 BC) is discovered west of the Valley of the Kings, the first tomb of a pharaoh found since Tutankhamun in 1922