BURLINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) - A Vermont prison made history on this day in 1975.
It was August 7, 1975, when the old Windsor state prison closed its doors for good.
Built in 1809, it was the first penitentiary-style prison in the United States. Its construction reflected a change in the way the nation approached criminal justice.
Up to that point, public humiliation and execution were in favor. However, the Windsor prison heralded in an era of punishment through long-term incarceration.
Over the years, Windsor housed hundreds of Vermont’s worst offenders. Twenty-two inmates were executed on the prison grounds.
By the late 1960s, the old building was crumbling and escapes were rampant.
After its closure, the prison was converted to housing.