On this date
1865 Union forces occupy Confederate capital of Richmond & Petersberg, Virginia
1868 Hawaiian surfs on the highest wave ever - a 50-foot tidal wave
1882 American outlaw Jesse James is shot in the back of the head and killed by fellow gang member Robert Ford at his home in St. Joseph, Missouri
1917 Vladimir Lenin arrives in Petrograd, returning to Russia from exile in Switzerland
1922 Joseph Stalin is appointed General Secretary of the Russian Communist Party by an ailing Vladimir Lenin
1926 Second flight of a liquid-fueled rocket by American Robert Goddard
1968 Science fiction film "Planet of the Apes", starring Charlton Heston and Roddy McDowell, opens nationally in the United States
1970 Miriam Hargrave of England passes her drivers test on 40th attempt
1971 The Temptations score their second US No. 1 with "Just My Imagination (Running Away With Me)"
1973 First mobile phone call is made in downtown Manhattan, NY, by Motorola employee Martin Cooper to Bell Labs headquarters in New Jersey
1974 The Super Outbreak: 2nd largest tornado outbreak over 24hr period with 148 confirmed tornadoes in 13 US states, killing approximately 315 people and injuring nearly 5,500
1988 Mario Lemieux wins NHL scoring title, stopping Gretzky's 7 year streak
2007 Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards denies saying he smoked his father's ashes in an interview with NME
2020 US aircraft carrier captain Brett Crozier cheered off his ship after being fired for a letter demanding more help for his sailors infected with COVID-19