on this date
1909 Orville Wright sets an altitude record, flying at 1,600 feet. This exceeded Hubert Latham’s previous record of 508 feet.
1941 The German army launches Operation Typhoon, the drive towards Moscow.
1945 Don McLean, singer, songwriter guitarist, best known for “American Pie,” his tribute to Buddy Holly and early rock ‘n’ roll is born
1950 Peanuts, by Charles M. Schultz, makes its first appearance in newspapers.
1959 The Twilight Zone, hosted by Rod Serling, premiers on CBS.
1967 Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court justice, is sworn in. Marshall had previously been the solicitor general, the head of the legal staff of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and a leading American civil rights lawyer.