Here is some weird history:
VIDEO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HWywUVvm3E This whole series has been pretty good. It is a week-by-week history of WWII done as if in real time.
Anyway, on this week's episode they went into detail about something that I knew about in general but I was pretty vague on the specifics. Starting at about 19:30 they explain the Point System that General Marshall came up with after VE Day to decide which guys would get to go home and which would stay in the Armed Services which (for the vast majority) would have meant heading to the Pacific for the invasion of Japan.
It was first explained to me by a WWII vet I worked with who was one of the younger ones. He was born in 1926, graduated from HS on D-Day (June 6, 1944), enlisted immediately upon graduation, and first saw combat at the outskirts of the Battle of the Bulge in December, 1944 so about six months after HS Graduation. When the Germans surrendered on May 8, 1945 he had been in the service for 11 months and in combat for six. That sounds like a LOT of service to me and it is . . . compared to me and probably to all or nearly all of us on this board but in the scheme of things at the time, his service was VERY limited compared to a lot of other guys . . .
Example of one of those "other guys": When I was a kid I mowed a lot of yards and one of my customers was a significantly older WWII veteran. I think he was born in about 1920. Anyway, he joined the US Army BEFORE Pearl Harbor. By VE day his service record included all of the following (these are just the things I know of from talking to him, I'm sure there was more):
In the service for around five years (I know he joined in 1940 but not sure if it was early 1940 which would mean ~65 months by May, 1945 or late in 1940 which would mean around 53 months by May, 1945. Landed in N. Africa as part of Operation Torch. Helped chase Rommel across and eventually out of N. Africa. Landed in Sicily. Helped kick the Germans out of Sicily. Landed in Italy. Helped liberate Southern Italy. Transferred to England. Landed in Normandy on D-Day. Helped push the Germans back from Normandy to mid-Germany. I have the utmost respect for the first guy mentioned above and, as I said earlier, his service sounds like a lot to me and was a lot more then probably nearly all of us here but, compared to the second guy mentioned above, his service was minimal.
General Marshall's idea was to let the guys with the most service go home first. When the first guy mentioned above explained all this to me, he joked that he had "almost no points". Near as I can tell he'd have had around 20-25 points. That and $1 will get you a cup of coffee. You needed 85 points to go home. The second guy mentioned above probably had easily double the 85 points needed to go home.
Anyway the points, as explained in the video are:
1 point for each month in service 1 point for each month overseas Points for medals for valor Points for battle stars 5 Points for each Purple Heart 12 Points for being a father (12 for each kid up to three) I find this interesting in part because it was a monumental logistical challenge. The US had literally MILLIONS of men deployed all across the world and under this system they were going to reshuffle all of them and somehow end up with what they needed in terms of both numbers and experience ready to hit the beaches of Japan by November 1, 1945.