An international draft would need the support of the MLB Players Association, which during the most recent collective-bargaining negotiations eschewed a draft in favor of a hard-capped system. In the current international spending period, which began July 2, 2018, and ends June 15, teams have spent about $150 million on international amateurs, consistent with the previous year, according to sources. During 2016-17, the last unrestricted year, teams spent more than $203 million, including penalties paid for exceeding their bonus pool.
An international draft could emerge as a leverage point when MLB and the union engage in mid-agreement talks on economic issues. The long-anticipated discussions have not begun, according to sources, and no meeting between the union and league is scheduled. Considering how central the distribution of revenue will be to the conversation, the gap between what international and domestic amateurs receive annually is sure to be a point of contention.
In the June draft, each team will be allotted a pool of money to spend. The total of those pools is around $266 million — and teams can exceed theirs by up to 5 percent without incurring significant penalties. The international pools are fixed and total $166.2 million. The $100 million difference in potential amateur spending could be reduced as part of an international draft compromise.
MLB shared during its TPP meeting information on the top bonuses in the 2018-19 international class — and only 31 players received seven-figure deals. That was less than half of the 66 players in the draft who signed for $1 million-plus. The highest-paid 16-year-old, shortstop Orelvis Martinez, received $3.51 million from the Toronto Blue Jays. That was less than the 14 top players in the draft, led by No. 1 pick Casey Mize, who signed for $7.5 million with the Detroit Tigers. The combined value of the highest 180 international bonuses: about $114.4 million. The slots for the first 180 picks in the draft: $232.6 million.
Those numbers give opponents of the international draft pause. Multiple buscónes said they fear a draft would artificially depress the value of the players chosen. Considering the pre-capped spending numbers, the concerns are warranted — particularly when buscónes often take upward of 40 percent of players’ signing bonuses. The concern is that with a hard-slotted draft, the value of buscónes as a trainer-agent hybrid will go away, and the trainer-only paradigm may not warrant such significant commissions.
Even still, other issues leave a number of buscónes involved in the TPP hoping for changes. Part of the program involves drug testing of players to eradicate trainers implicated in doping of children. There is also an effort to root out other types of corruption — such as team employees receiving kickbacks for overpaying on players — that that has pervaded the D.R. for decades.
Guaranteeing millions of dollars to barely pubescent kids is another issue unique to Latin America — and one that even has a face. Shortstop Robert Puason had agreed to a deal with the Atlanta Braves as a 13-year-old before an MLB investigation implicated the team in a scheme to package players together and avoid bonus restrictions. General manager John Coppolella was fired and banned from baseball, and Puason, now 16, is expected to sign July 2 with the Oakland Athletics.
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