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Topic: Weather, Climate, Environment, and Energy

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Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4760 on: May 02, 2021, 09:19:35 AM »
This is why I keep coming back to cost:benefit.  I'm not interested in some hyperexpensive path that does a miniscule amount in real life just to pretend we're doing something.

Value for money, we all use that in our lives to make personal decisions.  How much money, and how much value.  Until I see some rough approximation of that, I am personally completed against anything where we just throw money away for no reason.

It's political pandering, and expensive.  

MaximumSam

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4761 on: May 02, 2021, 10:15:01 AM »
Well, I think most of the population would have that idea - don't deal with it until there is some sort of magic pill that will fix the situation. Like fixing this was like going to Home Depot to pick out supplies to fix a hole in the drywall. I don't think that approach will get us anywhere - results based processes are typically much less effective than process based ones.

In any event, the rise of CO2 in the atmosphere is accelerating. Like I said earlier, 1000 ppm is feasible by the turn of the century. From what I read, that's the level that also starts to turn towards poor effects on our respiration. Seems like something we ought to try and avoid.

Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4762 on: May 02, 2021, 10:30:28 AM »
Cost:benefit.  Give me an idea what "it" will cost, and what the benefit will be.  If your "1,000 PPM" turns into "985 PPM" after spending trillions, I am not very interested.

And I'm OBVIOUSLY not saying "don't deal with it until there is a magic pill", that is fatuous misrepresentation of my rather clear point, which is unarguably correct.

longhorn320

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4763 on: May 02, 2021, 10:35:02 AM »
Well, I think most of the population would have that idea - don't deal with it until there is some sort of magic pill that will fix the situation. Like fixing this was like going to Home Depot to pick out supplies to fix a hole in the drywall. I don't think that approach will get us anywhere - results based processes are typically much less effective than process based ones.

In any event, the rise of CO2 in the atmosphere is accelerating. Like I said earlier, 1000 ppm is feasible by the turn of the century. From what I read, that's the level that also starts to turn towards poor effects on our respiration. Seems like something we ought to try and avoid.
This makes no sense

Give one example of a solution to a problem that was achieved through a processed based approach and not a results based approach

science is the vary definition of results based approaches

yes CO2 is rising and you say 1000 ppm is feasible in 80 years but no mention of how to convince the other 85% of the world to take action
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Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4764 on: May 02, 2021, 10:48:05 AM »
Projections for Carbon Dioxide – ACER (acer-acre.ca)

By 2100 the atmospheric CO2 concentration (the gas responsible for most temperature change) will be between 540 and 970 ppm depending on the SRES (Special Report on Emissions Scenarios) scenario (see Figure 1)(For a description of the scenarios, see section at the end of this article called Socio-Economic Scenarios). The concentration was about 280 ppm in the pre-industrial era and about 368 ppm in the year 2000.
Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (1750),
  • atmospheric CO2 increase: 31%.
  • methane (CH4) increase: 150%
  • nitrogen oxide increase: 17%.

This is a nice problem synopsis, but my point remains.  Just saying this would be bad and we HAVE to do something is, to me, just burfle.  What IS the something?  How much would it cost?  What would be the benefit?

I realize these are tough and uncomfortable questions, but they need to be addressed by someone at some point IF there is to be general support for any effort.




betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4765 on: May 02, 2021, 01:28:07 PM »
That is an approach, but a plan would detail how much the carbon tax needs to be and how rapidly that will impact fossil fuel usage.

I'm not opposed to some carbon tax, but it would have to be "painful" in order to be even moderately effective.

The Effect of a Gasoline Tax on Carbon Emissions | NBER

Their preferred estimates imply that a 10 cent tax increase would decrease U.S. carbon emissions from the transportation sector by about 1.5 percent and decrease total U.S. carbon emissions by about 0.5 percent. To put this estimate in context, total U.S. carbon dioxide emissions increased by 1.1 percent annually between 1990 and 2007, so a 10 cent gasoline tax increase would approximately offset half a year of growth in total U.S. emissions.

Under Biden's Plan, Energy Prices Go Up, And That's The Point - American Energy Alliance
Under Biden's Plan, Energy Prices Go Up, And That's The Point - American Energy Alliance


A $20 per metric ton carbon tax equates to a 16.6 cent per gallon surcharge on gasoline. In 2022, the $50 per ton carbon tax would increase Canadian gasoline prices by about 42 cents per gallon or about 8 percent. The price of coal in 2022 would more than double with a carbon tax surcharge of about $100 per metric ton. Natural gas prices would increase by about 10 cents per cubic meter in 2022 compared to current prices of around 13 cents per cubic meter—about a 75 percent increase.
Canada expects the carbon tax to increase the demand for carbon-free electricity. In 2019, however, Canada generated 58 percent of its electricity from hydroelectric power, 15 percent from nuclear, and 7 percent from renewable energy. Only 18 percent of its electricity came from fossil fuels—coal, oil, and natural gas. The majority of Canada’s carbon dioxide emissions are not from the generating sector, but from the industrial sector, which is subjected to an Output-Based Allocations system (similar to cap and trade).
Those carbon taxes, which at $50 per metric ton seem rather large, are insufficient for the country to meet its emission-reduction targets under the Paris climate accord. Canada’s parliamentary budget officer says the country’s carbon tax would have to increase over the coming years to meet emission-reduction targets. Canada’s budget officer, Yves Giroux, estimates the tax will have to increase to $117 per metric ton by 2030 if it is applied to all industries. And, if the government caps the tax at $50 per metric ton for large industrial emitters, households and other sectors of the economy would have to cover the difference, requiring a tax of $289 per metric ton in 2030.





I didn't say it will solve the problem nor that it would, on its own, get us in line with the Paris accord. 


However, let's look at the basics. We need to fund our government, somehow. Taxation makes something more expensive. Making something more expensive, by basic laws of supply and demand, either cause people to economize use of that thing or seek alternatives. So the smart thing to do is to tax things that you don't want, so that there is less of them, and don't tax things that you want.

So regardless of the actual projected reduction in CO2, replacing taxes on something you want (jobs, i.e. income, for example) with taxes on something you don't want (CO2), in a revenue neutral way, will at least do SOMETHING. Set the price high enough to affect behavior but not high enough to wreck our economy. And see what happens.

It might not be the whole enchilada. But... It's easy. And if done in a revenue-neutral way such that you offset another regressive tax with this regressive tax, generally should be less disruptive and engender less political backlash or opposition. 

A carbon tax might just be one piece of the puzzle, but how do you put together a puzzle? You look for the corners and edge pieces first, and then gradually work your way through the rest of it. A carbon tax is a corner or edge piece. 

Start there and then figure out the rest of the plan...



betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4766 on: May 02, 2021, 01:29:57 PM »
youre making an assumption that an improvement in the US would solve the problem

why should the US pay tax when the rest of the world does not
The US already pays taxes. Several trillion per year, just counting the Feds. 

I'm saying shift taxes from other revenues sources to carbon taxes. 

Money still comes out of Americans' pockets and ends up in the US Treasury, just like today, but we do it in such a way as to have an outcome that we prefer.

longhorn320

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4767 on: May 02, 2021, 01:37:14 PM »
The US already pays taxes. Several trillion per year, just counting the Feds.

I'm saying shift taxes from other revenues sources to carbon taxes.

Money still comes out of Americans' pockets and ends up in the US Treasury, just like today, but we do it in such a way as to have an outcome that we prefer.
there would be no shift of taxes are you kidding

it would be an additional tax

again this is just a redistribution of wealth with no real improvement to our environment due to the US being just about the only country that would participate
They won't let me give blood anymore. The burnt orange color scares the hell out of the doctors.

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4768 on: May 02, 2021, 02:02:05 PM »
there would be no shift of taxes are you kidding

it would be an additional tax

again this is just a redistribution of wealth with no real improvement to our environment due to the US being just about the only country that would participate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_tax


Quote
Research shows that carbon taxes effectively reduce emissions.[9] Many economists argue that carbon taxes are the most efficient (lowest cost) way to curb climate change.[10][11][12][13][14] Seventy-seven countries and over 100 cities have committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050.[15][9] As of 2019, carbon taxes have been implemented or scheduled for implementation in 25 countries,[16] while 46 countries put some form of price on carbon, either through carbon taxes or emissions trading schemes.[17] To avoid the negative impacts of these regressive taxes, carbon tax revenues can be directly spent on low-income groups, or distributed among some or all consumers via tax credits.[18]

It's more that the US is one of the only developed countries NOT doing much of anything... 

I understand the concern about shifting of taxes... I do. 

So obviously it would have to come as a package deal to reduce taxes elsewhere. Otherwise it's dead in the Senate. 

longhorn320

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4769 on: May 02, 2021, 02:20:26 PM »
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_tax


It's more that the US is one of the only developed countries NOT doing much of anything...

I understand the concern about shifting of taxes... I do.

So obviously it would have to come as a package deal to reduce taxes elsewhere. Otherwise it's dead in the Senate.
thats not true in fact we have reduced our carbon emissions way more then many other countries

plus China shows no sign of any cooperation
They won't let me give blood anymore. The burnt orange color scares the hell out of the doctors.

Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4770 on: May 02, 2021, 03:19:13 PM »
I think a carbon tax is a good idea, as I said, so long as we realize its limitations.  I think it should be increased on a regular schedule, perhaps we start at $10 per ton and increase that every other year by $10 for a decade.  Then the monies would go into a trust fund of some sort designated perhaps for infrastructure improvements, or perhaps to reduce the FICA tax, or perhaps to simply get the SSTF funded, maybe all three.

If nuclear power were a realistic option, we could I think in 15 years replace every coal plant with nuclear, they produce the same sort of electricity.  Natural gas would be used for peaker plants, maybe batteries come on faster than expected.  Maybe we should subsidize EVs, I'd put a limit of ~$40 K per vehicle on any  tax credit, meaning the expensive ones wouldn't get a dime.  Whoever can build a decent $35 K EV would get maybe $5 K.

We could do this, it wouldn't be terribly painful, it would have SOME impact on CO2 levels, just a very small one.

longhorn320

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4771 on: May 02, 2021, 03:46:24 PM »
I think a carbon tax is a good idea, as I said, so long as we realize its limitations.  I think it should be increased on a regular schedule, perhaps we start at $10 per ton and increase that every other year by $10 for a decade.  Then the monies would go into a trust fund of some sort designated perhaps for infrastructure improvements, or perhaps to reduce the FICA tax, or perhaps to simply get the SSTF funded, maybe all three.

If nuclear power were a realistic option, we could I think in 15 years replace every coal plant with nuclear, they produce the same sort of electricity.  Natural gas would be used for peaker plants, maybe batteries come on faster than expected.  Maybe we should subsidize EVs, I'd put a limit of ~$40 K per vehicle on any  tax credit, meaning the expensive ones wouldn't get a dime.  Whoever can build a decent $35 K EV would get maybe $5 K.

We could do this, it wouldn't be terribly painful, it would have SOME impact on CO2 levels, just a very small one.
and what is the goal of such a tax

it would achieve nothing 
They won't let me give blood anymore. The burnt orange color scares the hell out of the doctors.

Cincydawg

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4772 on: May 02, 2021, 03:52:50 PM »
The goal is two fold, in my mind:

1.  To facilitate a shift to a lower carbon intensity energy system, over time, and
2.  To help fund needed priorities.

Tax what you don't want and fund what you do.  We just should be realistic about how much of Item One this could achieve.

longhorn320

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Re: Weather, Climate, and Environment
« Reply #4773 on: May 02, 2021, 04:42:29 PM »
The goal is two fold, in my mind:

1.  To facilitate a shift to a lower carbon intensity energy system, over time, and
2.  To help fund needed priorities.

Tax what you don't want and fund what you do.  We just should be realistic about how much of Item One this could achieve.
1.  No way this make any difference at all if the US is the only ones doing it

2. I got a great idea on how to fund needed priorities

      STOP SPENDING ON PORK
They won't let me give blood anymore. The burnt orange color scares the hell out of the doctors.

 

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