Sure, any Federalist of 1800 would think the central government now is completely absurd. I have read that prior to 1910, a man could live his entire life with almost no interaction with the Federal government.
He had the Post Office, he would vote, he would be subject to a draft for military service 1861-1865. Canals, railroads, highways, nearly all private or state "owned".
DC was a small swampy backwater.