What I found interesting is that the CH-53 is one of the fastest helicopters in existence as well, because it's a 7-blade rotor.
In forward flight, the faster you go the closer you get to rotors on the trailing side (moving opposite direction of travel) stalling out while the rotors on the leading side being the only ones that can continue producing lift. The 53, with 7 blades, can mitigate that at a high airspeed better than perhaps an Apache with only two rotor blades.
At least that's how I understand it--feel free to correct me if it's bullsh!t ;-)
OK, here we go.
"B.S." is not quite right, as I will try to explain.
Retreating blade stall is the limiting factor on airspeed for a helicopter.
As you noted, the blade as it retreats has less airspeed. In fact, as soon as you start directional flight, the root of the retreating blade stops producing lift. The compensation is that the flight controls are rigged to increase the pitch of the retreating blade as the cyclic is pushed away from neutral. (I'll use "forward" as the example, but the same thing happens to the rotor disc if you are flying sideways or rearward. BTW, I left out the term "feathering" in my lengthy post on this subject. That refers to the rotor blades changing pitch.)
So, the faster you go, the further out on the retreating blade there is no lift being produced, requiring ever more pitch increase to produce the same amount of the lift that the advancing blade produces, and eventually there will not be enough and the helicopter will go out of control. The highest airspeed that the helicopter can fly without this happening (minus a bit for a safety cushion) is Vne, Velocity Not to Exceed.
So, you know all that, more or less.
But that happens whether you have 1 blade (plus a counterweight), 2 blades (like a Huey), 3 blades (like Sikorskys of the 1950s), 4 blades (like an Apache) 5 blades (like the pre-"E" model CH-53s, or the 7 blades of a CH-53E. The retreating side of the rotor disc is still working with high blade angles of attack to produce enough lift to balance the lift being produced by the advancing side.
What I think the advantage of having lots of blades is that they smooth out the felt impulses of each blade going from high airspeed/low AoA to low airspeed/high AOA. I suspect also is that the blades on the CH-53 are designed to function well at high AoA.
The real fix is to have co-axial, counter-rotating rotors on the same rotor shaft. That way you have advancing sides and retreating sides cancelling each other out.