Birthdays
1818 Paul Revere
1838 John Wilkes Booth
1890 Alfred Jodl
1899 Fred Astaire
1930 Pat Summerall
1960 Paul Hewson (Bono)
Events
1775 American Revolution: Green Mountain Boys capture Fort Ticonderoga, New York
1775 Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, issuing paper currency for the first time
1801 First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America (first US foreign war)
1823 1st steamboat to navigate the Mississippi River arrives at Fort Snelling
1863 Confederate General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson dies in the Fairfield Plantation farm office. Today the only building left standing amongst what was once a much more developed landscape.
1865 Confederate President Jefferson Davis captured by Union troops at Irwinsville Georgia
1869 The first US Transcontinental Railroad at Promontory Summit, Utah, connecting the Central Pacific Railroad with the Union Pacific is completed
1872 Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for the US presidency by the Equal Rights Party at Apollo Hall, NYC
1877 US President Rutherford B. Hayes has the first White House telephone installed in the telegraph room
1908 1st Mother's Day observed (Philadelphia)
1924 J. Edgar Hoover appointed head of FBI
1940 Winston Churchill succeeds Neville Chamberlain as British Prime Minister at the head of a coalition government
1941 Rudolf Hess parachuted into Scotland planning to negotiate peace with the British – without the knowledge or approval of his boss, Adolf Hitler.
1963 Decca Records signs The Rolling Stones on the advice of Beatles guitarist George Harrison
1976 Paul Harvey's daily syndicated program "The Rest of the Story" premieres on the ABC Radio Networks, continuing until his death in 2009
1994 Nelson Mandela is sworn in as South Africa's first Black president