The average temperature 15 million years back was over 18 degrees: 4 degrees warmer than today and about the level that the UN climate panel, IPCC, predicts for the year 2100 in the most extreme scenario.
I presume this is degrees C, and the "average T" is considered to be 15°C (59°F), and has been for quite some time, and increasing. And we also know Malinkovitch cycles have had an enormous impact in T in the past, so this article seems to be confusing to me.
"A very small fraction of the carbon on Earth occurs in a 'heavy form,' 13C instead of the usual 12C.
As for this comment, I would not say it's a very small fraction, it's 1.1%. I guess that's semantics. Your MRI scans depend on it.