Birthdays
1722 Samuel Adams, Founding Father and Statesman,makes a hell of a Beer too
1827 Hiram R. Revels, First person of color to serve in the United States Senate, and in the whole U.S. Congress.
1840 Thomas Nast, known as the "Father of the American Cartoon." He created enduring images of Santa Claus as well as various political symbols that are still recognized today.
1947 Meat Loaf
1949 Mike Schmidt
1984 Avril Lavigne,Canadian Singer/Songwriter
Events
1066 William the Conqueror's troops set sail from Normandy to invade England(The Norman Invasion)
1590 Pope Urban VII dies 13 days after being chosen as Pope, making his reign the shortest papacy in history
1717 French founder of Detroit Antoine de Lamothe Cadillac is imprisoned in the Bastille for speaking “against the government of the state and the colonies ” (freed 1718)
1779 John Adams is appointed to negotiate Revolutionary War peace terms with Great Britain
1821 Mexican revolutionary forces led by Agustín de Iturbide occupy Mexico City as the Spanish withdraw, bringing an end to the Mexican War of Independence
1822 French scholar Jean-François Champollion announces he has deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphs using the Rosetta Stone
1854 French fishing vessel SS Vesta collides with American passenger paddle-wheel ship SS Arctic off Newfoundland in heavy fog, sinking the larger passenger ship and killing 322; most of the survivors are crew members
1864 Centralia Massacre: Pro-Confederate guerrillas led by William T. Anderson, with Jesse James, loot Centralia and attack a train on the North Missouri Railroad, executing 24 Union soldiers. Later the same day, the guerrillas defeat the newly formed 39th Missouri Infantry Regiment, killing 123 of its 147 soldiers
1881 Chicago Cubs beat Troy 10-8 before a record small "crowd" of 12
1892 Book matches are patented by the Diamond Match Company
1908 Henry Ford's first Ford Model T automobile leaves the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan
1909 US President William Howard Taft sets aside some 3 million acres of oil-rich public land (including Teapot Dome, Wyoming) for conservation purposes
1912 W. C. Handy publishes "Memphis Blues," considered on of the first blues songs
1914 Cleveland second baseman Nap Lajoie collects his 3,000th hit
1916 First Native American Day celebrated, honoring American Indians
1935 Chicago Cubs win their 21st consecutive game and clinch the NL pennant
1936 Boston Redskins and Brooklyn Dodgers play one of only four penalty-free games in NFL history; Boston wins 14-3 at Ebbets Field, Brooklyn
1937 First Santa Claus Training School opens in Albion, New York
1941 US President Roosevelt launches the first Liberty ship, freighter SS Patrick Henry
1945 WWII: US General and head of the Allied occupation of Japan, Douglas MacArthur, meets Emperor Hirohito in Tokyo for the first time
1954 Late night talk show "The Tonight Show," hosted by Steve Allen, premieres on NBC-TV
1962 Rachel Carson publishes "Silent Spring" about the harmful impacts of pesticide use in the US on the environment
1964 Findings of the Warren Commission into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy are released, concluding that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone. Sure he did,of course
1973 Nolan Ryan strikes out 16 in 11 innings for a record 383 in the season
1987 Atlanta Braves' Phil Niekro makes his final MLB appearance, surrendering 5 runs in 3 innings against the San Francisco Giants
1991 US President George H. W. Bush decides to end full-time B-52 bombers alert, part of the Cold War defense against Russian nuclear attacks
1996 Baltimore Oriole Roberto Alomar spits in face of umpire John Hirschbeck
1996 Oil tanker Julie N. crashes into the Million Dollar Bridge in Portland, Maine, spilling thousands of gallons of oil into the Fore River
2008 Greg Maddux wins the 355th and final start of his career
2020 Houston officials confirm the water supply around Lake Jackson, Texas, is contaminated with a brain-eating amoeba following the death of a six-year-old boy
2022 Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe receives a state funeral at Nippon Budokan Arena, Tokyo, after he is assassinated in July
2023 NASA astronaut Frank Rubio returns to Earth with Russian cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitri Petelin, setting an American record of 371 days in space
2023 Parker Solar Probe breaks its own record for the fastest human-made object, traveling at 394,736 mph towards the sun, equivalent to traveling between LA and NYC in 20 seconds(that might make you hurl)