1766 St. Paul's Chapel in New York is consecrated
1873 P. T. Barnum's circus, "Greatest Show on Earth," debuts in New York City
1888 John J. Loud patents the ballpoint pen
1919 Baseball league presidents call for the abolishment of the spitball
1938 A radio broadcast of H. G. Wells' "The War of the Worlds," narrated by Orson Welles, allegedly causes mass panic
1940 "One Night in the Tropics," the film debut of the comedians Abbott and Costello, premieres in Paterson, New Jersey
1948 20 people die and 6,000 fall ill due to smog in Donora, Pennsylvania
1952 Clarence Birdseye sells first frozen peas
1961 Soviet Party Congress unanimously approves a resolution to remove Stalin's body from Lenin's tomb in Red Square as part of de-Stalinization efforts
1972 45 people die in a rail accident in Chicago, Illinois, the worst US rail accident in 14 years
1973 Tom Seaver becomes the first non-20-game winner to win the Cy Young Award
1974 Muhammad Ali KOs George Foreman in the 8th round in "The Rumble in the Jungle" in Kinshasa, Zaire, regaining the world heavyweight boxing title using the famous "rope-a-dope" tactic
1974 California Angel Nolan Ryan throws the fastest recorded pitch at 100.9 mph
1990 Britain and France complete the "Chunnel" under the English Channel
2005 Al López American Baseball HOF catcher and AL Manager of the Year, dies at 97
2007 Robert Goulet American Tony and Grammy Award-winning singer, dies at 73
2018 Whitey Bulger American organized crime boss, killed at 89 shortly after arriving at US Penitentiary Hazelton in Bruceton Mills, West Virginia
2021 Grand Ole Opry broadcasts its 5000th Saturday night radio program from Nashville, Tennessee
2023 Former basketball player Magic Johnson is the fourth athlete to become a billionaire (after Michael Jordan, Lebron James, and Tiger Woods), according to Forbes
2023 Frank Howard, American baseball player and manager, NL Rookie of the Year 1960, dies at 87