Birthdays
1867 Wilbur Wright
1889 Charlie Chaplin
EVENTS
1881 In Dodge City, Kansas, Bat Masterson fights his last gun battle
1912 Harriet Quimby becomes the first female pilot to fly across the English Channel
1922 Annie Oakley sets women's record by breaking 100 clay targets in a row
1943 Swiss scientist Dr. Albert Hofmann discovers the psychedelic effects of LSD
1929 Cleveland Indians become the first MLB team to permanently feature numbers on the backs of their uniforms; the numbers correspond to each player's spot in the batting order
1929 Cleveland rookie center fielder Earl Averill, becomes first American League player to hit a HR on 1st at bat; Indians beat Detroit Tigers, 5-4 at League Park
1939 The Soviet Union proposes an alliance with Britain and France to counter Nazi Germany; the Soviets would later sign a secret agreement with the Nazis
1940 Cleveland Indians pitcher Bob Feller hurls the first and only Opening Day no-hitter in MLB history; beats Chicago WSWhite Sox, 1-0 at Comiskey Park
1945 US troops enter Nuremberg, Germany
1946 1st US launch of captured V-2 rocket, White Sands, New Mexicao; reaches altitude of 8 km
1947 Fire aboard French-flagged cargo ship SS Grandchamp, docked at Port of Texas City, Texas and loaded with 2,300 tons of ammonium nitrate causes massive explosion and spreads to nearby ships and oil facilities; deadliest industrial accident in US history kills 581, including all but one member of the city's fire departments
1951 British submarine Affray sank in English Channel, killing 75
1962 Walter Cronkite begins anchoring CBS Evening News
1983 Steve Garvey sets NL record by playing in 1,118 consecutive games
1987 Michael Jordan becomes the second NBA player in history to score 3,000 points in a season
2007 Virginia Tech massacre: The deadliest mass shooting in modern American history. The gunman, Seung-Hui Cho, kills 32 people and injures 23
others before committing suicide.
2015 Elizabeth Holmes, American entrepreneur, inventor, and founder and CEO of Theranos, is named one of TIME's "100 Most Influential People" of 2015 😁 (later convicted of fraud)
2019 Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson becomes the highest-paid player in NFL history with a 4-year $140m extension including record $65m signing bonus (another case of fraud)
2023 Broadway’s longest-running show, Andrew Lloyd Webber and Charles Hart's musical "Phantom of the Opera," closes at the Majestic Theatre, NYC, after 13,981 performances and 7 Tony Award wins