On April 4, 1968, civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed at age 39 while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. The sniper shot, which occurred at 6:01 p.m., sparked nationwide riots and was followed by the capture of James Earl Ray.
Key Details of the Assassination
Location: The Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
Context: Dr. King was in Memphis to support a sanitation workers' strike.
The Shot: A single shot from a Remington 760 Gamemaster rifle struck King in the jaw and severed his spinal cord.
Death: He was pronounced dead at 7:05 P.M. at St. Joseph's Hospital.
The Assailant: James Earl Ray, a 40-year-old escaped fugitive, was later identified, arrested, and sentenced to 99 years in prison after pleading guilty.
Aftermath and Impact
Riots: The assassination triggered major riots and unrest in over 100 U.S. cities, resulting in at least 39 deaths and thousands of injuries.
National Guard/Troops: In Washington, D.C., and other cities, the National Guard was mobilized to restore order, and troops occupied the nation's capital for six days.
Impact on Movements: The death of Dr. King led to increased momentum for the Black Power movement and membership growth in the Black Panther Party.
Legacy: Dr. King's assassination occurred only days before he was to lead a march for economic opportunity, focusing on the poverty and systemic issues he had turned his attention to in the later years of his life.