1505 Ivan the Great Grand Prince of Moscow and Russia dies at 65
1682 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is founded by Englishman William Penn
1795 Pinckney's Treaty [Treaty of San Lorenzo] is signed by Spain and the US, establishing the southern boundary of the US and giving Americans the right to navigate the Mississippi River
1810 United States annexes West Florida from Spain
1871 Democratic leader of Tammany Hall NY, Boss Tweed is arrested after the NY Times exposes his corruption
1938 DuPont announces its new synthetic polyamide fiber is called "nylon"
1941 Chicago Daily Tribune editorialize there will not be war with Japan
1955 "Rebel Without a Cause", directed by Nicholas Ray, starring James Dean and Natalie Wood, is released
1963 Detroit Red Wings right wing Gordie Howe scores 544th career goal in 6-4 loss to Montreal Canadiens, tying Maurice Richard's all-time NHL regular season record
1983 Larry Flynt pays a hitman $1 million to kill Hugh Hefner, Bob Guccione, Walter Annenberg, and Frank Sinatra; Flynt's business manager immediately stops payment; Flynt claims he was just joking
1985 Hurricane Juan ravages US Gulf states & east coast, 49 die
1995 Contract finalizing Cleveland Browns' move to Baltimore is signed
2006 Joe Niekro, American baseball pitcher (MLB All Star pitcher), dies from a brain aneurysm at 61
2013 Lou Reed, American rock singer (Velvet Underground - "Sweet Jane"; solo -"Take A Walk On The Wild Side"), dies from liver disease at 71
2021 Cleveland Guardians men's roller derby team files lawsuit seeking to block MLB baseball Cleveland Indians name change
2022 Elon Musk takes ownership and control of Twitter, immediately fires 4 executives