1519 Public debate between Martin Luther and theologian Johann Eck at Pleissenburg Castle in Liepzig, during which Luther denies the divine right of the Pope
1661 First banknotes in Europe are issued by the Bank of Stockholm
1790 Congress declares the city of Washington in the District of Columbia, the permanent capital of the United States
1882 Mary Todd Lincoln & wife of Abraham Lincoln and US First Lady (1861-65), dies of a stroke at 63
1887 "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, American baseball outfielder (World Series 1917 Chicago White Sox; 1919 Black Sox Scandal), born in Pickens County, South Carolina
1902 John McGraw officially becomes manager of MLB New York Giants; 30 year tenure begins (1902-32)
1907 American popcorn magnate Orville Redenbacher, born in Brazil, Indiana
1909 MLB Detroit Tigers and Washington Senators play longest scoreless game in AL history - 18 innings at Bennett Field in Detroit, Michigan
1943 Jimmy Johnson HOF College-Pro Football coach National Championship 1987 University of Miami; Super Bowl XXVII, XXVIII Dallas Cowboys; Miami Dolphins, born in Port Arthur, Texas
1956 Detroit Tigers & Briggs Stadium sold for then record $5.5 million
1967 Will Ferrell comic actor and writer, born in Irvine, California
1967 American pop-rock group "The Monkees" perform at Forest Hills Tennis Stadium in Queens, New York, with psychedelic rock Jimi Hendrix Experience as opening act;(indeed weird)
1967 British rock band "The Who" begin 1st full US tour, appearing at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco, California, and then going coast-to-coast opening for Herman's Hermits(just as weird)
1968 Barry Sanders,College and Pro Football Hall of Fame running back Oklahoma State & Detroit Lions, born in Wichita, Kansas
1999 John F. Kennedy Jr., his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette are killed in a plane crash off the coast of Martha's Vineyard; the Piper Saratoga aircraft was piloted by Kennedy
2004 Martha Stewart is sentenced to five months in prison plus five months in home confinement for lying to federal investigators (and Pelosi roams free)
2023 Highest temperature ever recorded in China of 52.2 C (126 F) at Sanbao township in Xinjiang's Turpan Depression