1719 Leopold Mozart, German composer and teacher of his son Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, born in Augsburg (d. 1787)
Robert Fulton(1765-1815) American inventor and engineer (first commercial steamboat), born in Little Britain, Pennsylvania
1851 "Moby-Dick" by Herman Melville first published by Harper and Brothers in the US
1888 St Andrews Golf Club, Yonkers NY, opens with just 6 holes
1888 USC Trojans (then Methodists) play their 1st football game
1889 New York World reporter Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochrane) begins her attempt to surpass the fictitious journey of Jules Verne's Phileas Fogg by traveling around the world in under 80 days. She succeeds, finishing the trip in 72 days, 6 hours.
1896 Power plant at Niagara Falls begins operation
Joseph McCarthy (1909-1957) American Senator (Rep - Wisconsin) who claimed communists infiltrated the US government, born in Grand Chute, Wisconsin
1910 1st airplane flight from deck of a ship, Norfolk, Virginia
1922 BBC begins daily radio broadcasts from the 2LO transmitter at Marconi House
1929 Jimmy Piersall,( "I ain't crazy and I got the papers to prove it") American baseball outfielder (MLB All Star 1954, 56; his bipolar disorder subject book & film, "Fear Strikes Out"), born in Waterbury, Connecticut (d. 2017)
1940 During WW II, German planes destroy most of Coventry, England
1942 -Nov 15th) Japanese vs US sea battle at Savo-Island in Guadalcanal
1943 The Bears Sid Luckman passes for 7 touchdowns vs NY Giants (56-7)
1954 Condoleezza Rice 1st female African-American U.S. Secretary of State (2005-09), born in Birmingham, Alabama
1957 Milwaukee Brave Hank Aaron wins NL MVP
1964 Detroit Red Wings Gordie Howe sets NHL record 627th career goal
1965 US government sends 90,000 soldiers to Vietnam
1968 Yale University announces it is going co-educational
1970 Marshall U football team wiped out in DC-9 air crash at Kenova, West Virginia, killing 75
1973 Jim Palmer is named AL Cy Young winner
1982 Polish Solidarity chairman Lech Wałęsa freed
1985 Volcano Nevado del Ruiz Colombia erupts, 1000s killed
1986 US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) imposes a record $100 million penalty against Ivan Boesky for insider trading
1993 Don Shula becomes the coach with the most wins in NFL history