ON THIS DATE:
1738 Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, French physician and freemason who proposed and became the namesake of the guillotine, born in Saintes, France
1818 Walk-in-the-Water, the first steam vessel to sail on Lake Erie, is launched
1818 P. G. T. Beauregard, American Confederate general (Hero of Sumter), born in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana
1830 US President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act, a key law leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes out of Georgia and surrounding states, setting the stage for the Cherokee Trail of Tears
American all-round athlete (Olympic gold decathlon, pentathlon 1912; College & Pro Football Hall of Fame), born in Indian Territory, Oklahoma
1892 Sierra Club formed by John Muir and others in San Francisco, for conservation of nature
1908 Ian Fleming, English author (James Bond novels), born in London, England
1928 American automobile makers Dodge Brothers Inc and Chrysler Corporation merge
1936 Alan Turing submits "On Computable Numbers" for publication, in which he sets out the theoretical basis for modern computers
1938 American Basketball HOF guard Jerry West (NBA C'ship 1972, NBA Finals MVP 1969 LA Lakers; 14 x NBA All Star) and executive (8 x NBA C'ship), born in Chelyan, West Virginia
1944 American lawyer, and politician (Mayor of New York City (R), 1994-2001) who was in office at the time of the September 11 attacks, born in New York City
1945 American songwriter, guitarist, and singer (Creedence Clearwater Revival - "Have You Ever Seen The Rain"; "Lookin' Out My Backdoor"), born in Berkeley, California
1951 After starting MLB career going 0-for-12, New York Giants Willie Mays connects for his 1st major league home run in a 4-1 loss to the Boston Braves at the Polo Grounds, NYC
1957 NL approves baseball's Brooklyn Dodgers' & NY Giants' move to the US west coast
1961 Amnesty International founded in London (Nobel Peace Prize 1977)
1961 Last trip (Paris to Bucharest) on the Orient Express (after 78 years)
1962 Wide World of Sports with Chris Schenkel premieres on CBS radio
1963 Cyclone hits Chittagong, Bangladesh; about 1 million houses destroyed
1963 Estimated 22,000 die in a cyclone in the Bay of Bengal (India)
1968 Fantasy Records releases the self-titled debut album by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, featuring their first hit single, a cover of Dale Hawkin's "Susie Q"
1968 MLB: AL announces it is splitting into 2 divisions
1968 MLB: NL grants San Diego Padres a franchise
1971 American Secretary of State (2025-) and Republican Senator (Florida, 2011-25), born in Miami, Florida
1973 Chicago White Sox beat Cleveland Indians, 6-3, in 21 innings (game started 5/26)
1980 2 Oakland A's steal home in 1st inning
1987 Mathias Rust, an 18-year-old West German pilot, flies a Cessna from Helsinki to Moscow in an unauthorized flight and lands near Red Square, deeply embarrassing the Soviet military
1995 White Sox (5) & Tigers (7) combine for record 12 HRs at Tiger Stadium
2002 NATO declares Russia a limited partner in the Western alliance
2022 At least 31 people, mostly children, die in a stampede during a church giveaway event in Port Harcourt, southern Nigeria