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Topic: Electric Vehicle News Items

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Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1330 on: February 28, 2024, 02:19:15 PM »
Proof That EV Tires Can Save You Hundreds Of Dollars (insideevs.com)

For the sake of argument, let’s say you’re the owner of a Genesis G70 Electrified who lives in southern California. Your car has an EPA-rated range of 236 miles and the cost of electricity to your home is 28.8 cents per kilowatt hour (this was the average cost of electricity in Los Angeles for December 2023).


Figuring out how much energy your EV uses per mile is pretty easy. The EPA states the G70 Electrified uses 37 kilowatt hours of electricity for every 100 miles driven, so simple division tells us it uses .37 kWh of electricity per mile. If your electricity costs 28.8 cents per kWh, then it costs you just 10.656 cents to drive one mile in your G70 Electrified.

Now let’s multiply that over 50,000 miles, which is within the treadwear lifespan of a set of tires. If energy costs you 10.656 cents per mile, driving your Genesis 50,000 miles on stock tires would cost you $5,328 in electricity. This is a thought experiment so we’re not taking into account the fluctuating price of electricity over time, including the time of day you’re charging, but it gives us a general idea of cost we can use to compare with a set of EV-specific tires.


The rate for charging at home is quite different from the rate at a commercial charging station.  And of course, around here regular is about $3 per gallon.  Presuming say 33 mpg, which is doable, you're spending less than 10 cents per mile on gasoline.
[img width=649 height=365.047 alt=Genesis Electrified GV70 fast charging]https://cdn.motor1.com/images/static/16x9-tr.png[/img][/size][/color]



betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1331 on: February 28, 2024, 02:44:53 PM »
The rate for charging at home is quite different from the rate at a commercial charging station.  And of course, around here regular is about $3 per gallon.  Presuming say 33 mpg, which is doable, you're spending less than 10 cents per mile on gasoline.
Of course you're comparing an article describing someone based in SoCal with your gas prices. And they stated SoCal energy prices are 28.2 cents/kWh.

A quick google search suggests Atlanta electricity is going for 15 cents/kWh. Which would mean that the same GV70 Electrified would be driven for about 5.668 cents per mile in Atlanta vs SoCal. 

While your hypothetical 33 mpg gas car in SoCal, where gas around me is currently around $4.50/gal, would be roughly 15 cents per mile. 

And that's not even getting into the fact that the GV70 Electrified is a luxury SUV, and you're not going to find many gas-powered luxury SUVs that average 33 mpg. The equivalent GV70 combustion w/ 300hp engine gets 22/28, whereas the 375hp engine is 18/24. And the 375hp engine is a full 1.6 seconds slower 0-60 time than the electric. So assume you're getting a combined 20 mpg, that GV70 3.5T in SoCal with $4.50/gal gas would be north of 25 cents per mile. 

If you're trying to compare costs, you can't compare a luxury SUV in one of the most expensive places in the nation for electricity OR gas to a hypothetical 33 mpg vehicle of an entirely different vehicle class in one a state with below the national average gas price. 

Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1332 on: February 28, 2024, 02:53:05 PM »
Good points, all of them.  What about a GV70 equivalent as a mild hybrid?  A Santa Fe hybrid is listed at 36 mpg city, and while it's not as luxurious, it is probably the same size.  




FearlessF

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1333 on: February 29, 2024, 09:35:50 PM »
This 1.2 Million-Mile Tesla Model S Is On Its 14th Motor, Fourth Battery Pack (insideevs.com)

this Model S is currently on its fourth battery pack. Four batteries at 1.2 million miles mean that the average pack lasted some 300,000 and counting, which is actually a strong showing in our opinion.



what's the average age of the 4 batteries?

4 years?  is the Model S a 2008 model?
"Courage; Generosity; Fairness; Honor; In these are the true awards of manly sport."

FearlessF

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1334 on: February 29, 2024, 09:38:32 PM »
Of course you're comparing an article describing someone based in SoCal with your gas prices. And they stated SoCal energy prices are 28.2 cents/kWh.

everyone has an agenda
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betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1335 on: March 01, 2024, 09:53:28 AM »
what's the average age of the 4 batteries?

4 years?  is the Model S a 2008 model?
Article states it's a 2014 model, and the owner has driven an average of 131,000 miles per year (roughly 10x a "typical" driver). So I think you can throw "age" of batteries out the window, because age is just a proxy for mileage in most cases--but clearly not this one. 

Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1336 on: March 01, 2024, 10:04:01 AM »
From what I can glean, EV batteries likely need replacement around 10-12 years of normal driving (120,000-150,000 miles).  And they are expensive, often more than the value of the car at that age.  They do have an 8 year 100,000 mile warranty (usually) but the fine print on that could be worth reading.

That's better than a typical lead acid battery in cars, but they are of course a lot cheaper.  The other factor is "erosion" in range over time, maybe 3-5% per year.  Some of this might improve with simple software advancements.

utee94

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1337 on: March 01, 2024, 10:08:20 AM »
From what I can glean, EV batteries likely need replacement around 10-12 years of normal driving (120,000-150,000 miles).  And they are expensive, often more than the value of the car at that age.  They do have an 8 year 100,000 mile warranty (usually) but the fine print on that could be worth reading.

That's better than a typical lead acid battery in cars, but they are of course a lot cheaper.  The other factor is "erosion" in range over time, maybe 3-5% per year.  Some of this might improve with simple software advancements.

I don't know.  The laws of physics are proving pretty harsh for battery manufacturers.  There's only so much that software optimization can accomplish when facing off against the fundamental nature of materials.

Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1338 on: March 01, 2024, 10:11:34 AM »
I'm thinking very modest increments as mfgers learn better how to recharge these things.  It could be a factor.  Maybe folks look into how batteries were treated over their lifetime and find a way to make them last a month longer.

It's also interesting I think to use the old batteries as stationary storage batteries.  OK, so they lost over half their capacity, fine, they still have a third or more available.

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1339 on: March 01, 2024, 10:20:42 AM »
I don't know.  The laws of physics are proving pretty harsh for battery manufacturers.  There's only so much that software optimization can accomplish when facing off against the fundamental nature of materials.
My understanding is that the "software advancements" are largely low-hanging fruit that Tesla (and Nissan) learned the hard way largely regarding things like thermal management during charging / etc. I know Tesla's software allows you to plan out Supercharger visits on a route, and as you're approaching the charger will be readying the battery for optimal charging--I don't know exactly what they do, but I'm sure it's easily google-able... 

I would also suspect that there are things you can do re: charging rates. I.e. if I set an alarm for the morning on my cellphone, it now reduces the charging rate to hit 100% just before the time of the alarm. I would think that Tesla's charging software might be sophisticated enough that if you get home at 5 PM and you need 100 miles of charge to get back to 80% battery, it might not just charge the batteries as fast as possible (which would only take a few hours), but deliberately slow the charging rate so you get those 100 miles by the next morning to increase battery life. 

Both of those would be software optimizations that would improve battery life. And IMHO they should be "table stakes" in the EV industry at this point, but I don't necessarily know if they are--the first one particularly for other manufacturers that don't have a captive charging network like Tesla. 

And part of it is learning. If you regularly deplete to near-zero and then charge to 100% (as one would do with a fuel tank in an ICEV), you'll reduce battery life. If you regularly don't let it drop below 20% and only charge to 80%, it increases battery life. 

Either way, the Tesla from the article was averaging 300,000 miles per battery pack, which for a typical driver would be >20 years of driving. 

Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1340 on: March 01, 2024, 10:26:53 AM »
Charging 20% to 80% would help, but then what is the advantage of ever going to 100%?  If the EV has 300 miles of range, now it's only 240.  Maybe before a road trip you max it out?  Could work.

I'm still hung up on the price of charging it at a commercial site.  They must run 60 cents per kWhr or so in California.


utee94

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1341 on: March 01, 2024, 10:55:31 AM »
My understanding is that the "software advancements" are largely low-hanging fruit that Tesla (and Nissan) learned the hard way largely regarding things like thermal management during charging / etc. I know Tesla's software allows you to plan out Supercharger visits on a route, and as you're approaching the charger will be readying the battery for optimal charging--I don't know exactly what they do, but I'm sure it's easily google-able...

I would also suspect that there are things you can do re: charging rates. I.e. if I set an alarm for the morning on my cellphone, it now reduces the charging rate to hit 100% just before the time of the alarm. I would think that Tesla's charging software might be sophisticated enough that if you get home at 5 PM and you need 100 miles of charge to get back to 80% battery, it might not just charge the batteries as fast as possible (which would only take a few hours), but deliberately slow the charging rate so you get those 100 miles by the next morning to increase battery life.

Both of those would be software optimizations that would improve battery life. And IMHO they should be "table stakes" in the EV industry at this point, but I don't necessarily know if they are--the first one particularly for other manufacturers that don't have a captive charging network like Tesla.

And part of it is learning. If you regularly deplete to near-zero and then charge to 100% (as one would do with a fuel tank in an ICEV), you'll reduce battery life. If you regularly don't let it drop below 20% and only charge to 80%, it increases battery life.

Either way, the Tesla from the article was averaging 300,000 miles per battery pack, which for a typical driver would be >20 years of driving.

Well yeah, I'm assuming we're already including these types of known optimizations in our current estimates of battery life.  None of this is new stuff, much of it applied to recharge on other versions of rechargeable batteries long before EVs were part of the discussion.

What I'm saying is, I believe we're already near the limits of what software optimization can achieve.  We're likely over halfway there, which means any further improvements are only going to be incremental and not likely to change the calculations all that much.  

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1342 on: March 01, 2024, 10:57:08 AM »
Charging 20% to 80% would help, but then what is the advantage of ever going to 100%?  If the EV has 300 miles of range, now it's only 240.  Maybe before a road trip you max it out?  Could work.

I'm still hung up on the price of charging it at a commercial site.  They must run 60 cents per kWhr or so in California.
Yeah, most people only charge to 100% before a road trip or before a day they know they might approach a 240+ number.

Heck, the way EV charging works, even on a road trip you only take it to 80% because the charge rate slows down significantly above that. I think you can go something like 20-80% in 20-30 minutes on a Supercharger, but the additional 20% to hit 100% would take almost another half hour on top of it. 

I can't find solid numbers on public charger rates in CA. I suspect b/c there's a bunch of different locations, different owners/operators (non-Tesla), on top of different charge capabilities. Via Quora, I see numbers for DC fast chargers in the realm of 0.30-0.60 $/kWh, but numbers for slower Level 2 chargers in the realm of 0.10-0.35 $/kWh (which seems low quite frankly). 

In many ways it depends what you need. If you REQUIRE fast charging, it looks like it's going to cost. But we have L2 chargers in the parking structure at my office, and if you're getting to the office and just need a couple hours of slower charging while you work, it sounds much more reasonable. But I have a lot of trouble believing the lower ends of either of those rates are anything other than unicorns...

utee94

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1343 on: March 01, 2024, 11:03:36 AM »
Yeah, most people only charge to 100% before a road trip or before a day they know they might approach a 240+ number.

Heck, the way EV charging works, even on a road trip you only take it to 80% because the charge rate slows down significantly above that. I think you can go something like 20-80% in 20-30 minutes on a Supercharger, but the additional 20% to hit 100% would take almost another half hour on top of it.

I can't find solid numbers on public charger rates in CA. I suspect b/c there's a bunch of different locations, different owners/operators (non-Tesla), on top of different charge capabilities. Via Quora, I see numbers for DC fast chargers in the realm of 0.30-0.60 $/kWh, but numbers for slower Level 2 chargers in the realm of 0.10-0.35 $/kWh (which seems low quite frankly).

In many ways it depends what you need. If you REQUIRE fast charging, it looks like it's going to cost. But we have L2 chargers in the parking structure at my office, and if you're getting to the office and just need a couple hours of slower charging while you work, it sounds much more reasonable. But I have a lot of trouble believing the lower ends of either of those rates are anything other than unicorns...

Right, so the ideal use cases remain the same.  Very good for urban drivers/suburban commuters or anyone else averaging under 100 miles per day and always returning to the same fixed point.

Less ideal for roadtrippers.

Impractical for roadtrippers who are towing heavy objects (and potentially always will be).


 

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