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Topic: Electric Vehicle News Items

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betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1176 on: December 14, 2023, 09:31:30 AM »
Damn right there's a rub.

People who could/would never purchase an EV are funding those who will/are - and they don't need the money!! The ones who can't afford it support the ones who can.

It's a big rub, and only talked about by people with open eyes.
I dunno, I'll bet the Federal Reserve chairs and those buying the Treasury bonds to cover the deficits can afford EVs. 

Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1177 on: December 14, 2023, 09:40:06 AM »
Yeah, there are some exceptions (!), but largely "regular folks" are not buying EVs, at all.  Most of them probably are looking at used vehicles, perhaps coming off a 3 year lease, which makes a lot of sense.  But we all see plenty of BMWs and Mercedes in traffic when most of the drivers would be just as well off with a Camry or Accord.

Your typical BMW owner could plausibly afford an EV, but it still doesn't make sense for most financially, maybe it's close in California.

847badgerfan

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1178 on: December 14, 2023, 10:06:26 AM »
Let's get real.

U RAH RAH! WIS CON SIN!

Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1179 on: December 14, 2023, 10:13:10 AM »
The EV has more base equipment. 

847badgerfan

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1180 on: December 14, 2023, 10:14:41 AM »
It should be gold plated for another $21K.
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MikeDeTiger

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1181 on: December 14, 2023, 10:29:24 AM »

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1182 on: December 14, 2023, 10:35:11 AM »
The other item not often noted is that car makers are losing money on EVs (aside from Tesla).  So they also are subsidizing these things to get acceptance.
I think this is an overplayed criticism. They're losing money on their EV divisions, not on each individual EV they sell, IMHO. I.e. I'd be willing to bet that gross margin is positive on every EV they sell--it's net that gets them. 

And the reason for that isn't profitability in general; it's volume. Whether you're going to sell 1 car or 1M cars, you need an entire "EV division" comprising engineering, supply chain, marketing, etc. That's a lot of money but it looks really bad if you sell 1 car and really good if you sell 1M cars. They haven't achieved the volume yet for the aggregate gross profit to fund the divisions they had to stand up to sell 1 car. 

The same thing happened with Tesla. They burned money until they could achieve the volume necessary to fund the company, even though they were selling expensive cars that were individually positive gross margin items. 

Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1183 on: December 14, 2023, 12:00:41 PM »
Some models might be positive in gross profit.  And maybe the critique is over played.  But Ford announced their EV division was losing billions, or over a billion, which starts to sound like real money.

Anyway, the Blazer example is one I think where the premium to the customer for an EV is quite a bit outside the range most would pay even after $7500.

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1184 on: December 14, 2023, 12:14:58 PM »
Yeah. And they had to fund that EV division for several years before they built a single car. R&D, engineering, prototyping, reliability testing, etc. Costs A LOT of money. And they need that entire EV division whether they sell 1 car or 1M cars. But if the volume is closer to 1 than 1M, the division is going to be losing A LOT of money. 

It's like any startup. You have to have a company to develop the product before you can sell a single unit and generate a single dollar of revenue. So you burn cash until you can grow volume enough to be self-supporting. 

And these EV unit losses only becomes public because they set up the EV division as it's own P&L and disclose those losses to Wall Street on a division basis. They can't hide them in the corporate earnings because they don't want those losses to cause the Street to question whether their ICEV business is healthy or negatively compare their results to other ICEV businesses that don't have BEV losses right now. 

If company A is making $3B a year on ICEV and losing $2B a year on new BEV development, and company B is making $1.2B on a year on ICEV sales on smaller volume but has no BEV division, company A looks bad if they're only reporting $1B in earnings on higher volume. But if you break it out, it shows that company A is very healthy in their core market and is investing to develop products for the future, while company B is a smaller company that is sitting on their hands and might be in trouble with no product to sell when BEVs become fully mainstream. 

All of this is basic stuff. But it's not as sexy as "company A is losing a bunch of money on EVs!"

MikeDeTiger

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1185 on: December 14, 2023, 05:09:36 PM »
IMO, that's really a poor way to look at it.  In the end, it doesn't matter what your unit cost profits/losses are.  That's not nearly as important as overall product profit/loss, and generally products that aren't profitable are laid to rest by the free market.  If I sell a unit at 60k that only cost me 50k to make, I still don't really have profit if the department at large has cost me $2 bil and I've sold $1.3 bil.  Hiding the loss within a larger company with other profitable divisions is no sign of health for the division either, and companies that do this long-term will usually fold those products, as they should.  

The mechanism you're describing is what's called the "push" model, where a company attempts to introduce something the public didn't know it wanted.  There's a longer leash there, and various companies will have various timelines for allowing something to become profitable or not.  Things get even less economically sound when subsidies get involved.  But that in itself tells you something about the EVs in general, and perhaps a brand-specific EV in particular.  The fact it's not a "pull" economic model--where the consumer demands a company make something for them--says a lot about the demand and thus the viability of the product as currently constituted. 

That's not to say there aren't great successes within pushed products....there certainly are.  But they're going to fail at a much higher clip than pull products.  If they're allowed to fail in a free market, that is.  Again, subsidies crash any supply/demand equilibrium I've ever seen.  

Cincydawg

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1186 on: December 14, 2023, 05:20:12 PM »
I accept that putting out any new product costs money, even just a mild refresh of say a Chevy Malibu.  You don't make money on the first few units, you hope to make it later.  Where I worked, the big thing was called "case volume", or cases.  It was an attempt to put disparate things into a financial framework, like diapers and laundry detergent.  The saying was we only made money on the last cases we sold, the first bunch was to break even off investment (and operating costs).

So, the idea here obviously is that down the road, EVs will be profitable on a unit basis but they have to spend a lot now to get in the game.  And they can't sell them at their actual cost plus because no one would buy them.

So, they discount them, to get sales up, and then hope margins come later.

The problem I'm seeing is none of them make sense for the individual buyer.  Maybe the Chevy Bolt is close-ish.  And this $7500 isn't enough to close that gap.

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1187 on: December 14, 2023, 05:43:15 PM »
IMO, that's really a poor way to look at it.  In the end, it doesn't matter what your unit cost profits/losses are.  That's not nearly as important as overall product profit/loss, and generally products that aren't profitable are laid to rest by the free market.  If I sell a unit at 60k that only cost me 50k to make, I still don't really have profit if the department at large has cost me $2 bil and I've sold $1.3 bil.  Hiding the loss within a larger company with other profitable divisions is no sign of health for the division either, and companies that do this long-term will usually fold those products, as they should. 

The mechanism you're describing is what's called the "push" model, where a company attempts to introduce something the public didn't know it wanted.  There's a longer leash there, and various companies will have various timelines for allowing something to become profitable or not.  Things get even less economically sound when subsidies get involved.  But that in itself tells you something about the EVs in general, and perhaps a brand-specific EV in particular.  The fact it's not a "pull" economic model--where the consumer demands a company make something for them--says a lot about the demand and thus the viability of the product as currently constituted. 

That's not to say there aren't great successes within pushed products....there certainly are.  But they're going to fail at a much higher clip than pull products.  If they're allowed to fail in a free market, that is.  Again, subsidies crash any supply/demand equilibrium I've ever seen. 
I agree with a LOT of what you just said there. However, I think to an extent a company like Ford is realizing that they have to lose money now on EVs to learn the technology and develop the products that make money later. 

There *is* demand for EVs. We posted upthread that US EV sales are up 50% YoY. That's demand. Right now it's not a great market for sellers because a bunch of new entrants jumped in all at once and so supply exceeds demand at current prices. Trust me, being in the data storage industry, I know how painful the market is when that happens. There's no such thing as oversupply--people will buy more X if you sell it cheap enough. There's only oversupply at financially sustainable sales prices!

Tesla lost money for a decade+ before they built enough volume to be profitable. They also basically made the market. I honestly believe that VW, Ford, Hyundai/Kia, Chevy, etc were SMART to wait until that market had been built to enter it. They let Tesla be the "push" guinea pig and take the risk. But it also means that they're behind and are going to lose money in that segment until they can spin up enough volume to be profitable in their EV divisions. And part of that is based on the presumption that battery prices will decline over time, opening up the cheaper product swim lanes since BEVs are mostly a luxury-priced item now. 

Now, maybe it *IS* bad business. With the portion of BEV cost that is battery-dependent and with all of these vendors being dependent on the companies that have legitimate battery tech, there's a chance that the long-term idea is that someone like Panasonic or LG or CATL decide that it's better to acquire an automaker and vertically integrate rather than just selling them batteries. That way they can capture more of the value chain based on their battery tech. I don't know--the next decade could be REALLY interesting. 

MikeDeTiger

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1188 on: December 14, 2023, 05:54:29 PM »
Well, that's the eternal problem.  The only way to know if it's bad business is to wait until the future gets here and see how it went.  If I lose a billion+ for 9 years, and then on my tenth make tens of billions, well, I'm a success who weathered the necessary storm.  If it never materializes, I'm a goat who's run off by the board for not knowing when to cut my losses. 

There just always a conversation to be had about producing something not many were asking for.  Sometimes that ultimately goes very well.  A lot of times it doesn't. 

But again, we're not in a real free market here, where consumers and producers are doing whatever they want.  Just as the current model skews basic economics with subsidies, so does environmental awareness campaigns and popular dogmas skew what people "want."  i.e., John Doe may never care a lick about EV's, but maybe he cares about reducing global warming and then decides investing in an EV is a good goal. 

betarhoalphadelta

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Re: Electric Vehicle News Items
« Reply #1189 on: December 14, 2023, 06:04:08 PM »
I accept that putting out any new product costs money, even just a mild refresh of say a Chevy Malibu.  You don't make money on the first few units, you hope to make it later.  Where I worked, the big thing was called "case volume", or cases.  It was an attempt to put disparate things into a financial framework, like diapers and laundry detergent.  The saying was we only made money on the last cases we sold, the first bunch was to break even off investment (and operating costs).

So, the idea here obviously is that down the road, EVs will be profitable on a unit basis but they have to spend a lot now to get in the game.  And they can't sell them at their actual cost plus because no one would buy them.

So, they discount them, to get sales up, and then hope margins come later.

The problem I'm seeing is none of them make sense for the individual buyer.  Maybe the Chevy Bolt is close-ish.  And this $7500 isn't enough to close that gap.
But where we disagree is that I believe that for most companies, EVs *are* profitable on an individual unit basis but aren't profitable on a business unit basis because of the start-up costs each automaker is incurring. It's a much bigger transition than just releasing a refreshed Malibu, so you have to expect the losses will be larger and the payback period to break-even be longer. 

However I think you're flat wrong on the "none of them make sense for the individual buyer". And it's because you're comparing disparate products and disparate buyers. Yes, name "Blazer" refers to both an ICEV and BEV model. And yes, the base ICEV Blazer starts at $35,400 and the Blazer EV starts at $56,715. But the person looking at that base Blazer isn't a prospective EV buyer and the person looking at the EV version wouldn't be caught dead in the base Blazer. They're different buyers. 

And if you're comparing a buyer who prefers to buy used and spend $20K with a buyer who leases or buys new for vehicles with sticker prices at $50K+, then of COURSE it won't make financial sense for the $20K used buyer to buy a brand new luxury EV. But for buyers in that the luxury segment, it can absolutely make sense. 

 

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